What are the surgical methods for throat cancer

There are three main surgical methods for laryngeal cancer: local resection, partial laryngectomy and total laryngectomy. These methods are determined based on the patient's lesion range and stage, with the goal of removing cancerous tissue as much as possible and preserving laryngeal function.

Local excision surgery is suitable for patients with early-stage laryngeal cancer, especially when the cancer is limited to the vocal cords or a small area. This type of surgery is less invasive and can preserve the patient's voice and swallowing functions to the greatest extent. Partial laryngectomy is suitable for mid-stage patients. During the operation, the diseased part is removed while part of the laryngeal structure is preserved. Patients need intensive rehabilitation training after the operation to restore their language and swallowing abilities. Total laryngectomy is usually used for advanced or extensive laryngeal cancer. The entire larynx and surrounding tissues are completely removed during the operation, and breathing needs to be maintained through a tracheostomy. This type of surgery has a greater impact on the patient's quality of life, but can effectively prolong survival.

Local excision surgery is suitable for patients with early-stage laryngeal cancer, especially when the cancer is limited to the vocal cords or a small area. This type of surgery is less invasive and can preserve the patient's voice and swallowing functions to the greatest extent. Partial laryngectomy is suitable for mid-stage patients. During the operation, the diseased part is removed while part of the laryngeal structure is preserved. Patients need intensive rehabilitation training after the operation to restore their language and swallowing abilities. Total laryngectomy is usually used for advanced or extensive laryngeal cancer. The entire larynx and surrounding tissues are completely removed during the operation, and breathing needs to be maintained through a tracheostomy. This type of surgery has a greater impact on the patient's quality of life, but can effectively prolong survival.

Rehabilitation after surgery is particularly important. Patients can improve their quality of life with the help of speech reconstruction training such as esophageal pronunciation or electronic laryngeal devices. In terms of postoperative diet, light and easy-to-swallow foods should be selected to avoid irritating foods that stimulate laryngeal recovery. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption and regular physical examinations are also basic measures to prevent recurrence after surgery. If symptoms such as hoarseness and difficulty swallowing occur in life, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure early detection and early treatment.