Is prostate cancer harmful to men?

Prostate cancer is extremely harmful to men's health, especially in the late stage, which may lead to life-threatening. There are usually no obvious symptoms in the early stage of prostate cancer, which is easy to be ignored. However, as the disease progresses, it may cause urination difficulties, bone pain and even widespread metastasis throughout the body. Early screening, reasonable treatment and lifestyle adjustment can effectively delay the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of death.

1. The main hazards of prostate cancer

1. Harm to the urinary system

Prostate cancer significantly threatens urinary health. The growth of the tumor may compress the urethra, causing difficulty in urination, frequent urination, urgency, increased nocturia, and even urinary retention or hematuria. This situation will greatly affect men's daily life and sleep quality.

2. Bone metastasis and pain

The most common complication of advanced prostate cancer is bone metastasis, which may cause osteoporosis, fractures, and even severe bone pain. Such metastatic lesions not only limit activity but also increase the complexity of care and treatment.

3. Systemic complications

Advanced prostate cancer may cause systemic spread of the tumor, including metastasis to lymph nodes, internal organs, etc., leading to multiple organ dysfunction. Patients may experience systemic problems such as loss of appetite, fatigue, weakness, and even significant weight loss.

2. How to reduce the harm of prostate cancer

1. Get regular prostate exams

Men over the age of 50, especially those with a family history, should undergo prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and digital rectal examination every year, and if necessary, combined with prostate MRI scanning or puncture biopsy to detect early lesions.

2. Reasonable treatment methods

Depending on the stage of prostate cancer and the patient's specific constitution, three common treatment methods are used:

- Radical prostatectomy: It is suitable for localized prostate cancer and completely removes cancer cells. The effect is better if followed up after surgery.

-Radiotherapy and chemotherapy: For patients in the middle or late stages of the disease or those who are unable to undergo surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be used to control the disease and relieve symptoms. The specific course of treatment should be carried out scientifically under the guidance of a physician.

- Endocrine therapy: Suppressing androgens through drugs or surgery to slow the growth of cancer cells. It is suitable for patients who cannot receive other aggressive treatments.

3. Healthy Lifestyle

-Dietary adjustment: Increase the intake of antioxidant foods such as tomatoes, green tea, and deep-sea fish, and reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods.

-Moderate exercise: Do 30 minutes of aerobic exercise every day, such as brisk walking and swimming, to enhance immunity.

-Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption: Stay away from tobacco and excessive drinking to reduce the risk of cancer.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is extremely harmful, but early screening, standardized treatment and health management can significantly reduce its threat to the male body. If a male friend has abnormal urination or suspected symptoms, he should seek medical attention immediately to avoid delaying the disease. If there are no symptoms, regular check-ups are also recommended for those over 50 years old. Paying attention to every step of health will lay the foundation for staying away from diseases.