Melanoma is a highly malignant skin cancer, but if it is detected and treated early, the chances of cure are very high, with a cure rate of 99% for stage 1 melanoma. Early diagnosis is key, and proactive and appropriate treatment is especially important. 1. Importance of early diagnosis: Stage 1 melanoma is usually confined to the surface of the skin and has not yet spread to the lymph nodes or other organs. Early diagnosis is done through a physical examination and skin biopsy by a dermatologist. If you find an abnormal mole or new skin lesion, be sure to see a doctor as soon as possible. 2. Treatment: For stage 1 melanoma, surgery is the main treatment method. Commonly used surgical methods include: - Extended resection: The tumor and a certain range of normal tissue around it are removed to ensure that the tumor is completely removed. -Sentinel lymph node biopsy: Sometimes done during surgery to tell if cancer cells have spread. -Adjuvant therapy: In some cases, your doctor may recommend immunotherapy, such as pembrolizumab, to prevent recurrence. 3. Healthy lifestyle and monitoring: Even after recovery, patients still need to maintain a healthy lifestyle and continuous monitoring. It is recommended to avoid sun exposure, use sunscreen, wear sun-protective clothing, and perform regular skin self-examinations to detect any new lesions early. The high cure rate of stage 1 melanoma is fundamentally due to early diagnosis and standardized treatment. It is crucial to be vigilant, conduct regular skin examinations, and detect and receive professional treatment in a timely manner. This can not only effectively increase the cure rate, but also improve the patient's quality of life and long-term prognosis. Regular review and comprehensive skin protection measures will escort the recovery. |
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