Patients with ovarian tumors need to undergo B-ultrasound examinations to determine their size, number, and growth rate, whether there are compression symptoms and systemic symptoms on surrounding tissues, and to choose the appropriate treatment plan. However, if the ovarian tumor is large, such as a maximum diameter greater than 5cm, or there are symptoms of tissue compression, or pedicle torsion, and the growth rate is fast, surgery should be considered. If the ovarian tumor is small, single, grows slowly, the body is healthy, and there are no compression symptoms, dynamic review or appropriate medication can be performed. Postoperative pathological examination can determine the benign or malignant nature of the ovarian tumor and further treatment. How to perform ovarian tumor surgery? Surgical methods include ipsilateral oophorectomy, ovarian cystectomy, total hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. If ice forms during surgery, it indicates malignancy and extended surgery should be performed. Ovarian cysts are divided into physiological cysts and pathological cysts. If a physiological cyst is diagnosed, regular follow-up is recommended. If a pathological cyst is diagnosed, surgical treatment should be performed. Surgical methods may include abdominal surgery and laparoscopic surgery. How to perform ovarian tumor surgery? Surgical methods include ipsilateral oophorectomy, ovarian cystectomy, total hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. If ice forms during surgery, it indicates malignancy and extended surgery should be performed. Ovarian cysts are divided into physiological cysts and pathological cysts. If a physiological cyst is diagnosed, regular follow-up is recommended. If a pathological cyst is diagnosed, surgical treatment should be performed. Surgical methods may include abdominal surgery and laparoscopic surgery. What are the causes of ovarian tumors? The high-risk factors for ovarian cancer mainly include the following: First, genetic factors, such as gene mutations, such as brca1, etc. Second, continuous ovulation, the rupture of follicles every month will cause damage to the ovarian germinal epithelium. If abnormalities occur during the repair process, it may cause lesions, so it is believed that contraceptives can inhibit ovulation and protect the ovaries. Third, environmental pollution, bad living habits, stress, staying up late and other factors will affect immune function. Ovarian cancer mostly occurs in premenopausal women, those over 35 years old are more likely to have ovarian epithelial cancer, while young and young women are mostly germ cell malignant tumors. |
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