Three days before death, patients with advanced lung cancer may experience some obvious changes in symptoms. The eight common symptoms include cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing up blood, pain, liver damage and extreme physical weakness. Understanding these symptoms will help family members take better care of patients and improve their quality of life. 1. Respiratory symptoms: Lung cancer patients in the advanced stage often experience significant breathing difficulties. Coughing, chest tightness, breathlessness and wheezing are the most common manifestations. These symptoms may be caused by direct compression or obstruction of the lungs by the tumor. Family members can help patients relieve breathing difficulties by using a humidifier and adjusting the room temperature and humidity. 2. Coughing up blood: Coughing up blood is a serious symptom that patients with advanced lung cancer may encounter. It is usually caused by tumor erosion of blood vessels. Communicate with your doctor in time. You may need to adjust your treatment plan or use hemostatic drugs. 3. Pain management: Pain is one of the most common problems for patients with advanced cancer, especially when cancer cells metastasize to the bones. It is necessary to use painkillers, and doctors may adjust the dosage and type of drugs according to the patient's specific situation. Physical therapy and psychological support can also help relieve pain to a certain extent. 4. Liver damage: If cancer cells have metastasized to the liver, the patient may experience liver pain, jaundice, and liver damage. At this time, it is necessary to closely monitor liver function indicators and adjust medications under the guidance of a doctor. 5. Cachexia: Before death, the patient may enter a cachexia state, which is manifested by extreme weight loss, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc. At this time, nutritional support is very important. You can provide easily digestible, highly nutritious food to ensure that the patient consumes enough calories and protein. 6. Psychological support: At the end of life, patients may feel anxious, depressed or even desperate. Family members need to provide adequate psychological support, accompany patients and listen to their voices. Professional psychological counselors can also provide help. 7. Palliative care: Palliative care becomes particularly important at this stage. It includes pain management, respiratory support, nutritional support and psychological support, etc., with the aim of improving the patient's quality of life and alleviating pain. 8. Family support: The support and companionship of family members are priceless to patients. Even at the end of life, the care and warmth of family members can still give patients strength and comfort. Maintain good communication, understand the needs and wishes of patients, and try to meet their wishes. In the final stage of lung cancer, the careful care and support of family members and medical staff can greatly improve the patient's quality of life. By understanding and coping with these symptoms, patients and their families can better get through this difficult time. |
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