Ovarian tumor

Ovarian tumors refer to tumors that occur on the ovaries and are one of the common tumors of the female reproductive system. They can be divided into benign tumors and malignant tumors, among which malignant tumors have the highest mortality rate among gynecological malignant tumors.

The etiology of ovarian tumors is relatively complex and may involve multiple factors, such as body factors, genetic factors, environmental factors, etc. Some studies have shown that women with early menarche, late menopause, and nulliparity have a higher incidence rate, while women with multiple births, breastfeeding, and oral contraceptives have a lower risk of developing the disease. Long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation and pelvic surgery may also increase the risk of ovarian tumors.

Symptoms of ovarian tumors may vary from individual to individual, mainly including oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, vulvar and lower limb edema, gastrointestinal symptoms, sex hormone disorders, etc. Among them, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea is one of the early symptoms of ovarian tumors, which can attract the attention of patients.

The treatment of ovarian tumors depends on the nature and stage of the tumor, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc. For benign tumors, surgical resection is the main treatment method; for malignant tumors, adjuvant treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be required after surgical resection.

Ways to prevent ovarian tumors include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding long-term mental stress. At the same time, regular gynecological examinations are also an important means of preventing ovarian tumors. Once symptoms of ovarian tumors appear, you should seek medical attention and receive professional treatment in a timely manner.