What are the diagnostic methods for bladder cancer?

What are the diagnostic methods for bladder cancer?

The most obvious early symptom of bladder cancer is hematuria, and the incidence rate is very high. There are two types of hematuria: macroscopic hematuria and microscopic hematuria. Macroscopic hematuria refers to bloody urine that can be seen with the eyes, and microscopic hematuria refers to red blood cells that can be found in the urine under a microscope. Hematuria of bladder cancer is usually painless and intermittent. Most cases are full-course hematuria, while a few are terminal hematuria. Hematuria accompanied by frequent urination and urgency is rare. The diagnosis of bladder cancer mainly relies on cystoscopy, which can directly see the size, shape, location, number and range of the tumor. The diagnostic accuracy of specialists can reach more than 90%. Finding cancer cells in urine is also a diagnostic method, and its positive rate can reach 80%. In addition, B-ultrasound examination can help understand the degree of tumor infiltration, and CT also plays a certain role in determining the tumor stage. It is not easy to determine now because there are other diseases that can cause hematuria. The most important thing now is to go to the hospital for examination and do a urine routine test first. According to this pathology report, poorly differentiated cancer, the malignancy of cancer is still very high. This situation requires surgical treatment as soon as possible. Only surgical treatment can cure it. After the operation, chemotherapy and radiotherapy should be carried out according to the situation to prevent the recurrence of the tumor and regular review. Urine cytology examination is positive for tumor cells, and a diagnosis can be made through cystoscopy and transurethral resection biopsy.

Can early-stage bladder cancer be completely cured?

If it has been confirmed that it is early-stage bladder cancer, generally speaking, if the treatment is effective, it can achieve clinical cure. In this case, it is recommended that you go to the hospital for surgery as soon as possible, and then take a certain course of radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery, or choose to go to the hospital for a genetic test after surgery. If a target is found in the genetic test, targeted therapy or biological immunotherapy can be chosen. Bladder cancer may cause local masses, frequent urination and urgency, or redness of the urine. There is no need to pay special attention to the issues that need to be paid attention to when having bladder tumors, and you can avoid their occurrence.

Can bladder cancer be cured?

Just like bladder cancer, I have already talked about this before. Generally speaking, if bladder cancer is found and diagnosed early, and early intervention treatment is carried out, the prognosis for the patient is generally very good. Therefore, if the bladder tumor itself is treated early, it should be a curable disease. Bladder cancer is a common disease in clinical practice, which can be caused by genetic, environmental and other factors. Early bladder cancer can generally be cured after active treatment. Avoid excessive tension. Early bladder cancer is part of the cure rate.

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