What causes pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a serious malignant tumor with complex and diverse causes, including smoking, poor diet, chronic pancreatitis, genetic factors and diabetes. If symptoms persist, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time and take targeted treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor. The details are as follows:

1. Smoking: Smoking is one of the main risk factors for pancreatic cancer. Long-term heavy smoking will significantly increase the risk of pancreatic cancer. Quitting smoking is the most effective measure to prevent pancreatic cancer. Smokers are advised to quit smoking as soon as possible to reduce the damage to the pancreas caused by smoking. Exposure to secondhand smoke should also be avoided, as secondhand smoke also increases the risk of disease.

2. Poor diet: A high-fat, high-protein, low-fiber diet may increase the risk of pancreatic cancer. Maintaining a balanced diet, consuming more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and reducing the intake of high-fat and high-protein foods can help reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer. It is recommended to consume more than five servings of vegetables and fruits every day, and eat a moderate amount of fiber-rich foods, such as brown rice and oats.

3. Chronic pancreatitis: Patients with long-term chronic pancreatitis have a higher risk of pancreatic cancer. Patients with chronic pancreatitis should undergo regular pancreatic examinations and promptly treat inflammation to avoid worsening of the disease. Treatment measures include the use of pancreatic enzyme preparations to improve digestive function and the use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs under the guidance of a doctor to control the development of inflammation.

4. Genetic factors: People with a family history of pancreatic cancer have a higher risk of developing the disease than the general population. People with a family history of the disease should be vigilant and undergo regular health checks to detect and treat related problems early. It is recommended that such people undergo a comprehensive pancreatic examination once a year, including imaging examinations such as ultrasound, CT or MRI.

5. Diabetes: Diabetic patients have an increased risk of pancreatic cancer, especially those with new diabetes. Diabetic patients should strictly control blood sugar and regularly monitor pancreatic function to prevent the occurrence of pancreatic cancer. Measures to control blood sugar include a reasonable diet, regular exercise, and taking hypoglycemic drugs on time. Patients must follow the doctor's advice to use medications, such as glimepiride tablets, metformin tablets and other hypoglycemic drugs.

To reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer, we should take active preventive measures, such as quitting smoking, maintaining a balanced diet, regular checkups and treatment of chronic diseases, etc. For those who have symptoms or are at high risk, they should seek medical attention and undergo relevant examinations in a timely manner for early detection and treatment.