What are the dangers of kidney stones?

If kidney stones are not treated promptly and effectively, the harm caused is quite serious. Active treatment is necessary, otherwise it may cause renal failure, local damage, and urinary tract obstruction.

1. Renal failure

The main danger of kidney stones is that they can lead to renal failure. If kidney stones are allowed to develop, they may eventually lead to kidney failure, commonly known as uremia.

Secondly, if ureteral kidney stones block the ureters, the urine in the kidneys cannot be discharged smoothly, which will cause water accumulation in the kidneys. Urine will accumulate in the kidneys for a long time, leading to secondary infection and even uremia, threatening the life of patients with kidney stones.

2. Local damage

The appearance of kidney stones can cause local damage. Small and mobile stones cause minimal damage to local tissues, while large and fixed staghorn kidney stones can cause the epithelial cells of the renal calyces and renal pelvis to fall off, leading to ulcers, hyperplasia of fibrous tissue, infiltration of neutrophils and lymphocytes, and even fibrosis. This is also one of the dangers of kidney stones.

3. Cause urinary tract obstruction

This is also the harm of kidney stones and the main cause of secondary kidney damage. Kidney stones can cause blockage in the urinary tract lumen and result in water accumulation above the obstruction site. Kidney stones cause prolonged hydronephrosis, obstruction of urination, excessive pressure on the area above the obstruction, reduced blood flow to the kidneys, and decreased or complete kidney function failure.

This is all I have to say about the dangers of kidney stones. I hope everyone can pay great attention to it. Kidney stones are not an ordinary disease. Their occurrence will affect the patient's physical health and bring particularly serious harm. Therefore, when kidney stones occur, we must seize the time for treatment and strengthen care.