Causes and treatments of choroidal malignant melanoma

Choroidal malignant melanoma may be caused by bad living habits, environmental factors, eye trauma, eye inflammation, genetic factors, etc. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time, and the doctor will take general treatment, drug treatment, surgical treatment and other measures according to different situations. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Bad living habits: Long-term intake of high-calorie, high-fat, high-sugar foods, as well as lack of sufficient vegetables and fruits, may lead to obesity and metabolic disorders, thereby increasing the risk of disease. Patients should maintain a light diet and eat more foods rich in high-quality protein and vitamins such as beef, apples, and bananas. At the same time, excessive consumption of fat and sugar should be avoided to reduce the risk of choroidal malignant melanoma.

2. Environmental factors: Long-term exposure to toxic substances or long-term exposure to toxic substances due to occupational reasons. These harmful factors may irritate the patient's choroid and cause malignant melanoma. Try to reduce the time of living or working in a polluted environment, or use protective equipment such as masks and gloves.

3. Eye trauma: Trauma may cause damage to eye tissue, which may cause gene mutations during the repair process and sometimes promote the development of cancer. Eye trauma should be treated urgently, including hemostasis, debridement and prevention of infection. Eye examinations should also be performed regularly to detect possible tumors or other complications as early as possible.

4. Eye inflammation: Eye inflammation may cause damage to eye tissue, thus providing conditions for the occurrence of malignant melanoma. Under the guidance of a doctor, you can use anti-inflammatory drugs such as prednisone acetate tablets, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, levofloxacin hydrochloride eye drops, antibiotic eye drops, etc. to control the development of inflammation and help alleviate the condition.

5. Genetic factors: Choroidal malignant melanoma is hereditary. If parents have the disease, the risk of their children may increase. If early lesions are found in the eyes, monitoring or early intervention may be required. For some small, early tumors, surgical removal or laser treatment can be selected under the guidance of a doctor.

During treatment, patients need to pay attention to maintaining eye hygiene, avoid rubbing their eyes and overusing their eyes. At the same time, they should avoid prolonged exposure to strong light and harmful substances to avoid aggravating the condition.