What are the indications for unilateral total resection of single thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer is a malignant tumor that originates from the thyroid follicular epithelium or parafollicular cells. If the patient has an indication for total thyroidectomy on one side, total thyroidectomy can be performed to achieve the treatment goal. However, if it is a single solitary thyroid cancer or recurrent thyroid cancer, total thyroidectomy is required.

1. Indications for total thyroidectomy on one side: The indication for total thyroidectomy on one side is that there are lesions on both thyroid glands. Patients who undergo total thyroidectomy must also meet the following indications: mild hyperthyroidism, large nodules on the contralateral thyroid gland, suspected tumor invasion of the trachea or esophagus, and dyspnea caused by thyroid enlargement. In addition, the patient's heart, lungs, liver and other organs function normally and are in a stable stage of the disease.

2. Contraindications for solitary total thyroidectomy: Patient age

3. Postoperative treatment: After unilateral total thyroidectomy, patients should pay attention to a light diet and eat more protein-rich foods, such as eggs and milk. They should be careful to prevent excessive neck movement and keep the neck immobilized, which is conducive to postoperative recovery. If wound bleeding or throat edema occurs, they should be treated promptly.

After surgery, patients should undergo regular follow-up to observe whether there are signs of recurrence at the surgical site. At the same time, they should avoid exposure to radiation so as not to affect their physical recovery.