For patients who have reached the late stage of lung cancer, the most doctors can do is to prolong their life. Although there is no requirement for patients to avoid certain foods during treatment, lung cancer patients should eat more fresh food, usually fresh vegetables and fruits. The following is an introduction to the nursing measures for late stage lung cancer: How to care for advanced lung cancer? 1. When caring for lung cancer patients after surgery, the first thing to do is to keep the indoor environment comfortable and the bed clean and tidy. Especially for patients with advanced lung cancer who cannot take care of themselves, they must be turned over regularly, scrubbed with warm water, and massage the pressure areas frequently to prevent the occurrence of bedsores. 2. Reasonable diet is also an important part of the care of advanced lung cancer. Lung cancer patients have high consumption and weak constitution in the late stage, so they should pay special attention to timely nutrition supplementation. The diet should be rich and varied, with light and high nutrition as the principle. Patients can be advised to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid spicy and irritating foods, so as to ensure the supply of nutrition while enhancing the patient's immune resistance. 3. Pay attention to the spiritual and psychological care of patients with advanced lung cancer. Communicate with patients at any time, listen to their stories patiently, and make them feel the warmth of their loved ones. Give patients more spiritual and psychological comfort to eliminate their fear of death. How to care for lung cancer after surgery to build up the self-confidence of patients with advanced lung cancer to overcome the disease. Constantly encourage patients to actively participate in social activities within their capacity. 4. Closely observe the vital signs of patients with advanced lung cancer. If they cough up phlegm, they should be encouraged to cough it out on their own, assisted by a sputum suction device when necessary. When resting or sleeping, they should pay attention to lying on one side with their head to prevent choking on phlegm. If the patient suddenly becomes aphasic, has a change in complexion, or stops breathing, they must be reported to the doctor immediately for emergency treatment. Finally, it needs to be emphasized that some very important nursing links are dietary care measures and psychological care. In such a sensitive stage as the advanced stage of lung cancer, the psychological burden of patients with advanced lung cancer must be extremely heavy. The heavy psychological burden and negative emotions will aggravate the patient's condition, so patients should still maintain an optimistic and cheerful attitude. |
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