For a respiratory disease like lung cancer, we should know how to care after surgery, because patients should also use chemotherapy drugs after surgery. After using these chemotherapy drugs, patients will have different clinical manifestations due to some differences in their bodies, such as vomiting or other discomfort. For this reason, we should give patients the best care. 1. Before chemotherapy, the patient should be assessed for oral ulcers, periodontitis and other infections, and actively treated to prevent the occurrence of infection. After the chemotherapy doctor prescribes, the patient should be educated and sign the chemotherapy informed consent form and pICC consent form. 2. Observe the adverse reactions of the drug, including gastrointestinal toxicity, bone marrow suppression, hair loss, toxic reactions of the heart, lungs, kidneys, nervous system, skin, and allergic reactions, and guide patients to drink plenty of water 2500-3000ml per day. 3. Treatment of drug extravasation Before and after chemotherapy, flush the tube with 100ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution to ensure that the vein is unobstructed. Observe the speed of the liquid and whether there is redness or swelling at the puncture site. If drug extravasation is found, stop the fluid replacement immediately and withdraw the extravasated drug solution. Do not apply hot compresses. Apply local closure or apply Hirudoid ointment externally. 4. Patients with pICC should be cared for according to the postoperative care of pICC catheterization. 5. Observe the changes in blood routine and biochemistry, keep abreast of the decrease in white blood cells and platelets and other abnormal conditions, and report to the doctor in time. How should lung cancer patients be cared for during medication? The above gives relevant explanations, but it is best for lung cancer patients not to go to public places during the use of drugs, because the patient's resistance is very low during treatment. In addition, we should also warn patients not to touch items that are bad for their respiratory tract, so as not to increase the severity of lung cancer. |
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