Common treatments for breast cancer 6 dietary methods for treating breast cancer

Breast cancer is a common disease in life, and there are different treatments for this disease. What are the common treatments? As we all know, breast cancer is a serious disease that endangers women's health. Once discovered, it should be treated actively, but most people know little about the treatment of this disease. What are the common treatments? How to eat after surgery? The following are common treatments and diets for breast cancer for your understanding. Treatments for breast cancer Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to eliminate cancer cells, hoping to reduce damage to normal cells while treating cancer. The entire radiotherapy process usually takes 5-6 weeks. The skin becomes thicker, the skin color becomes darker, and there is nausea, vomiting and fatigue. A small number of patients may be complicated by pneumonia, which should be treated actively. Most skin changes can be improved within a few months to a year after treatment, and fatigue can last for several months. Surgical treatment The scope of mastectomy depends on the size, nature and degree of spread of the tumor. The operation is a moderate operation performed under continuous hard external anesthesia or general anesthesia. There may also be a feeling of axillary paralysis or limb swelling after surgery, which is caused by lymphatic reflux disorder. Edema will decrease over time. Postoperative limb function exercise is very necessary, which can not only avoid the formation of shoulder joint stiffness, but also accelerate blood and lymphatic return and prevent edema. This is one of the methods for treating breast cancer. Chemotherapy chemotherapy is the use of anticancer drugs to destroy the occurrence and division of cancer cells to achieve the purpose of killing cancer cells. After surgery or radiotherapy, doctors can use this treatment as an adjuvant therapy to reduce the chance of cancer recurrence. Generally speaking, the entire course of treatment is six months. Chemotherapy drugs can be divided into oral and intravenous injections. Each course of chemotherapy has a few days, followed by a few weeks of rest to allow the body to gradually recover from the side effects of chemotherapy. The side effects of chemotherapy for breast cancer are: fatigue, depression, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, hair loss, oral pain, ulcers, and menopause. Bone marrow suppression, decreased hematopoietic function, decreased blood cell count, and easy infection. What should breast cancer patients eat after surgery? 1. When you feel dry mouth and thirsty after breast cancer surgery, you can drink a small amount of warm boiled water and fruit juice, such as watermelon juice, apple juice, etc. many times. 1-2 days after surgery, you can eat liquid diets such as milk, soy milk, rice soup, lotus root powder, and oatmeal porridge. 2. Continue to take Chinese medicine to consolidate treatment after breast cancer surgery to prevent the recurrence of cancer cells. Recurrence and metastasis are most likely to occur after surgery, which can prevent cancer recurrence and metastasis and inhibit various postoperative complications. Postoperative use can also accelerate wound healing, relieve pain and fight inflammation. 3. It can provide easily digestible and absorbable protein foods such as milk, eggs, fish, and soy products to improve the body's anti-cancer ability. Milk and eggs can improve protein disorders after radiotherapy. 4. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, eat less red meat (pork, beef, lamb), eat 200-300 grams of vegetables and 100 grams of fruit every day, such as cabbage, pumpkin, garlic and carrots L, cabbage, green beans, tomatoes, eggplants, asparagus, mushrooms, sea cucumbers, kelp, apples, white pears, bananas, black plums, citrus, etc. It can improve anti-cancer ability and reduce the recurrence rate of breast cancer. 5. You can eat more sugars to supplement calories. Patients who undergo high-dose radiotherapy can have their sugar metabolism destroyed, glycogen drops sharply, lactic acid in the blood increases, and can no longer be used; and the lack of insulin function worsens. Therefore, the effect of supplementing glucose is better. In addition, it is advisable to eat more sugar-rich foods such as honey, rice, noodles, potatoes, etc. to supplement calories. 6. After getting out of bed, ensure nutritional supply to promote physical recovery by giving easily digestible high-protein food such as chicken, fish, shrimp, lean meat, tofu, etc., or make dumplings, silver soup, chicken soup, fish soup, etc.