Ways for women to prevent cervical cancer: Can regular cervical cancer screening really prevent cervical cancer?

There may be no discomfort in the early stage of cervical cancer, and it is often found during physical examinations and censuses. Women should undergo census every year, which is very helpful for early detection of cervical cancer. Let's take a look at the causes of cervical cancer, shall we?

Causes of cervical cancer

1. Viral or fungal infection

Herpes simplex virus type II, human papillomavirus, human cytomegalovirus, and fungal infections may be associated with the occurrence of cervical cancer. However, which virus mainly induces or under which virus coordination is prone to cervical cancer has not been resolved.

2. The influence of spouse

The risk of cervical cancer is relatively high for wives whose husbands have foreskin that is too long or phimosis. The risk of cervical cancer is increased for wives whose husbands have penile cancer, prostate cancer, or cervical cancer in their ex-wives, or who have multiple sexual partners.

3. Related to premature sexual life

For women who have sexual activity too early, the incidence of cervical cancer is four times that of those who have sexual activity after the age of 18. If women have sexual activity early and suffer from sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea, the incidence of cervical cancer is six times that of normal women. It has now been confirmed that if women have sexual relations with multiple men, they have more chances of cervical cancer, while virgins rarely get cervical cancer. Unmarried and nulliparous women have little chance of getting cervical cancer, and the incidence of multiple marriages is also high. Multiple births and poor perinatal maintenance and delivery process will also increase the incidence of cervical cancer. However, multiple births do not increase the incidence of cervical cancer.

Who should get cervical cancer screening?

It is understood that women who marry and have children early, have a history of miscarriage, have a history of sexually transmitted diseases, and have multiple sexual partners are at high risk of cervical cancer. Data show that women with multiple sexual partners have a 2-3 times higher risk of cervical cancer than women with only one sexual partner.

Experts recommend that any woman who has had sex for more than three years or who is over 21 years old should undergo regular cervical cancer screening. The risk of cervical cancer after the age of 65 is very low, so cervical cancer screening is generally not recommended for women over 65 years old.

How to identify cervical diseases such as cervical cancer?

1. Cervical warts

Now it is a cervical neoplasm, which has an uneven surface and sometimes fuses into a cauliflower shape, which can be identified by biopsy.

Endometrial cancer

Irregular vaginal bleeding and increased vaginal discharge. When endometrial cancer involves the cervix, cancerous tissue may be seen blocking the cervical canal. Diagnosis requires segmental curettage and pathological examination.

3. Cervical polyps

Menstrual bleeding or contact bleeding can be clinically diagnosed, but the surface of cervical polyps is smooth and elastic, and the pathological diagnosis is clear.

4. Cervical erosion

There may be bleeding during menstruation or contact bleeding, increased vaginal discharge, small bright red particles around the external cervical opening, and bleeding after wiping, making it difficult to identify early cervical cancer. Vaginal exfoliative cytology or biopsy can make a clear diagnosis.

The dangers of cervical cancer

1. Fatal damage to the uterus

The uterus is where the fertilized egg develops and grows. During the treatment process, for various reasons, cervical cancer patients sometimes have to cut off the uterus to save their lives. On the other hand, it ruthlessly deprives women of their rights as mothers, which makes most female friends feel very uncomfortable and even fall into a state of expectation.

2. Causes female infertility

The reason why cervical cancer is related to infertility is that the "bacterial" leucorrhea and vaginal alkaline environment caused by cervicitis are not conducive to the survival and swimming of sperm, and severe cervicitis can also affect sexual life. It should be noted that long-term or long-term cured cervicitis is considered a factor in cervical cancer.

Seriously affects life

Experts say that the uterus is located in the female abdomen and is a hollow organ between the bladder and the rectum. The cervix is ​​located in the narrow part of the lower half of the uterus, and the opening of the cervix leads to the female vagina. It functions as a channel for menstruation to flow out, and also as a barrier for vaginal microorganisms and air to enter the female uterus. In addition, it can resist the inflammatory response caused by sexual stimulation. In this way, if cervical cancer occurs, the couple's life cannot proceed harmoniously.

How can women prevent cervical cancer?

1. Treat discomfort promptly

For example: abnormal vaginal bleeding. More common is contact bleeding, that is, bleeding due to contact with the cervix after sexual intercourse or gynecological examination. In the early stage, the bleeding is small, and in the late stage, the lesions are large, manifested as heavy bleeding. Young patients may show prolonged menstruation, shortened cycle, increased menstrual volume, etc. White or blood, thin like water or rice water, with a fishy smell. In the late stage, due to secondary infection, there is a large amount of purulent or rice soup-like smelly leucorrhea

Advocate late marriage and fewer children

If a man has problems such as foreskin being too long, he should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible to avoid inducing cervical cancer in women, and his sexual life should be moderate. Too many sexual partners and frequent sexual life can induce cervical cancer.

3. Avoiding smoking can prevent cervical cancer

Smoking increases the incidence of invasive cervical cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma. Smokers have low vitamin C intake in their diet and an increased risk of cervical cancer. At the same time, long-term smoking can weaken the body's protective factors. Prevent and control cervical inflammatory diseases such as cervical erosion, polyps, condyloma, leukoplakia, etc. Avoid malnutrition. And pay attention to taking birth control pills.