How to treat cervical precancerous lesions? What are the treatments for cervical precancerous lesions?

About 200,000 women die from cervical cancer worldwide. In developing countries, cervical cancer is a common gynecological tumor, ranking first. China finds 13.15 million new cases each year. The region with the highest mortality rate is Shanxi, and the lowest is Tibet. Cervical cancer refers to malignant tumors that occur in the vagina and cervical canal. The overall trend is that rural areas are higher than urban mountainous areas and plains. According to the review and investigation of provinces, cities, and autonomous regions, the mortality rate of cervical cancer in my country ranks first among the total cancer mortality rates. Therefore, it is very important to understand the precancerous lesions of the cervix for the treatment of cervical cancer. So, what is the treatment for precancerous lesions of the cervix?

What is cervical precancerous lesions?

In the past, the early lesions of cervical cancer were considered to be cervical erosion, polyps, tears, eversion, etc. The symptom is pain during sexual intercourse. But now it is believed that from the pathological histological changes of cervical biopsy tissue, if atypical hyperplasia is found in the squamous epithelium of cervical biopsy, it is called precancerous lesions. Observing the occurrence and development of cervical cancer tissue, metaplasia can be seen in cervical epithelial cells in physiological variations; in the process of active metaplasia, coupled with the stimulation of some external carcinogens, active immature cells or proliferating squamous epithelial cells can develop in the direction of atypical hyperplasia. At this time, epithelial cells can be different from normal cells, but not enough to be diagnosed as cancer. Although not all atypical hyperplasia will develop into cervical cancer, according to statistics, if not treated, 10%-15% of mild, moderate and 75% of severe atypical hyperplasia will be transformed into invasive cancer. All early lesions of cervical cancer should be treated in time, such as laser, freezing, electrocautery, electrocautery, etc., but for lesions after complete resection with severe atypical pathological biopsy, recurrence or complete resection should be considered.

Cervical precancerous lesions are atypical hyperplasia of the cervix. The occurrence and development of cervical cancer has a gradual evolutionary process, which can take from a few years to decades. It is generally believed that this evolutionary process has gone through several stages such as hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, carcinoma in situ, early invasion and invasive cancer.

There are many methods for treating cervical precancerous lesions.

Prevention and treatment: mainly regular or irregular census and universal treatment. The incidence of cervical cancer has been reduced mainly through the treatment of cervicitis and cervical erosion. Active treatment of chronic cervicitis and cervical erosion is a powerful measure to prevent cervical cancer.

There are many methods for treating cervical precancerous lesions, such as cervical electrocautery, electric baking, freezing, laser treatment, etc. In the past 10 months, the efficiency of 40 patients exceeded 95%, and the cure rate exceeded 84.6%. It has special effects on chronic cervicitis and cervical erosion, and the one-time cure rate is high. In addition, improving women's hygiene level, taking a bath frequently, actively treating cervical diseases; the spouse's penis foreskin should be cleaned or circumcised early; and promoting premarital examinations are important tasks in preventing cervical cancer.

The editor reminds you online: Women should keep themselves clean, strengthen their health care, pay attention to regular gynecological examinations, and seek medical attention in time if they find any symptoms or signs.