What are the symptoms of bone cancer? What should patients with bone cancer eat?

What are the symptoms of bone cancer? What should bone cancer patients eat? When it comes to bone cancer, perhaps everyone does not understand what bone cancer is. In fact, it is a bone tumor. Bone cancer is a serious disease in orthopedics with a high mortality rate. Do you know what the symptoms of bone cancer are? What should bone cancer patients eat in life? Let’s take a look at the content of the article below.

What are the symptoms of bone cancer.

1. Pain.

The most common symptom of bone tumors in the early stage is pain. The condition is not serious, and the pain is not severe, but it is intermittent. However, as the condition worsens, the pain will gradually increase, from the previous intermittent to continuous. Many patients experience worse pain at night, which affects their sleep. Its pain can radiate over long distances.

2. Swelling and lumps.

Tumors that occur under the periosteum or superficially will cause bone expansion and deformation in the early stages. If the tumor penetrates outside the bone, a fixed soft tissue mass will appear with a smooth or uneven surface.

3. Functional impairment.

In the late stage of bone tumors, patients will suffer from pain and swelling that may impair certain functions of the patient, accompanied by corresponding muscle atrophy symptoms.

4. Compression symptoms.

Tumors growing in the head or nasal cavity can compress the brain and nasal tissues, resulting in symptoms of intracranial compression and difficulty breathing; pelvic tumors can compress the rectum and bladder, causing difficulty in defecation and urination; spinal tumors may compress the spinal cord and cause paralysis.

5. Deformity.

Because the tumor affects the development and firmness of the limb bones and is accompanied by deformities, the lower limbs are more obvious.

6. Pathological fracture.

Even the slightest external force can easily cause fractures at the tumor site, which can lead to severe swelling and pain at the fracture site. Spinal fractures are often accompanied by paraplegia.

7. Systemic symptoms.

In the late stage of bone tumor, a series of systemic symptoms will appear, such as insomnia, irritability, loss of appetite, mental depression, pale complexion, progressive weight loss, anemia, etc., which are all manifestations of late stage bone tumor.

Cancer of the bone.

Osteoma is a tumor that occurs in bones and their attached tissues. It can be divided into benign and malignant. In the eyes of ordinary people, malignant bone tumors, also known as "bone cancer", develop rapidly, have a poor prognosis, and a high mortality rate. Malignant bone tumors can be divided into primary and secondary. Secondary malignant bone tumors are malignant tumors that are transferred to bones from other tissues or organs of the human body through the blood circulation and lymphatic system.

What is the best food for patients with bone cancer?

1. Drink more than 2 cups of skim or low-fat milk every day.

As the fat in the diet enters the colon cavity, calcium combines with bile acid (which has a toxic reaction to the intestinal mucosa) to form insoluble soap calcium, which is chemically non-toxic; in addition, it can also play a role in enhancing the body's immunity.

2. Eat more fresh fruits.

Most yellow and green vegetables have anti-cancer effects, especially cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, etc., which contain matrices that can break down carcinogens in the body.

It is rich in vitamin C, which has antioxidant effects. In the acidic environment of the stomach, it can prevent nitrates absorbed from food from reacting chemically with proteins to synthesize highly carcinogenic nitrosamines. It is also an electron donor necessary for collagen synthesis in fracture patients.

3. Food should be cooked reasonably, and cooking methods such as steaming, braising, roasting and grilling should be chosen.

PAHs are mutagenic carcinogens, and fried and smoked foods contain large amounts of PAHs, replacing frying, deep-frying, stir-frying, and smoking.

4. It is recommended to choose low-fat and protein foods.

Give priority to high-quality plant protein, bean products, etc. to reduce fat intake and supplement protein, promote the repair of damaged tissue, and improve cellular immune function. In particular, high-quality soy protein has the effect of reducing the incidence of tumors, so you should eat more of it.

Conclusion: Speaking of cancer, everyone frowns and grits their teeth, and hates cancer to the core. When treating bone cancer, although medical treatment is very important, diet cannot be ignored. The above article introduces what bone cancer patients should eat. I hope the above article can help everyone.