What are the preventive measures for thyroid cancer

What are the preventive measures for thyroid cancer? No matter what disease it is, as long as preventive measures are taken, the chance of the disease can be reduced. Especially for multiple diseases like thyroid cancer, we need to pay attention to prevention in our lives. So what are the preventive measures for thyroid cancer?

Ways to prevent thyroid cancer

1. Proper intake of iodine. As we all know, iodine is an important raw material for the work of the thyroid gland. Therefore, the health of the thyroid gland is closely related to the amount of iodine the body consumes. Iodine deficiency can easily cause thyroid disease, but excessive iodine intake can also cause problems. While consuming iodized salt, a few people still consume large amounts of high-iodine foods such as seaweed, nori, kelp, and jellyfish, which may cause excessive iodine intake, making thyroid cells active and increasing the risk of thyroid cancer. Therefore, a reasonable intake of iodine is the first step to stay away from thyroid diseases.

2. Avoid using estrogen. A survey shows that the incidence of thyroid cancer in women is 3 to 5 times that of men, and it is most obvious in the 20-40 age group, while the incidence of thyroid cancer in postmenopausal women gradually decreases. This shows that the occurrence of thyroid cancer may be related to the level of estrogen. This may be because estrogen acts on thyroid cancer cells through estrogen receptors, affecting the growth of thyroid cancer cells. It can be seen that estrogen is a partner of thyroid cancer.

3. Eliminate the possibility of cancer in advance. Thyroid cancer is a type of thyroid nodule. There is a certain correlation between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Facts have proven that about 20% of single thyroid nodules are complicated by cancer, and 5% of nodular goiters are cancerous. For benign thyroid nodules, if there are factors such as family history, surgical treatment can also be adopted after evaluation.