How to prevent recurrence of osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma has a very high incidence rate and is a malignant tumor. Many patients are children under the age of 20. It causes great harm to patients. Treatment surgery cannot completely eliminate cancer cells in the body, and recurrence and metastasis are still possible in the later stage. So, let's take a look at how to prevent the recurrence of osteosarcoma today?

Oncologists say that in order to effectively prevent the recurrence of osteosarcoma, patients should remember the following points after surgery:

1. Observe vital signs and wound bleeding, especially for amputees.

2. Observe the distal blood flow and activity of the operated limb.

3. Pay attention to bed rest and try not to move too much or too early.

4. Keep the drainage tube unobstructed and the drainage bag should be lower than the wound. Observe and record the amount and nature of the drainage fluid.

5. Pain care: Pain seriously affects the patient's body and mind, affects sleep, and is not conducive to the patient's recovery, so active pain relief is required.

6. Diet care: After the operation, the patient is temporarily fasting or eating liquid or semi-liquid food according to his/her condition. Afterwards, the patient is encouraged to eat high-protein, high-calorie, high-vitamin and easily digestible food, eat more fruits and vegetables, and drink plenty of water.

7. Daily care: For orthopedic patients, especially those who have to stay in bed for a long time after surgery, nursing staff should strengthen their inspections, assist patients in washing and defecation, and provide skin care twice a day. If conditions permit, assist in turning over, patting the back, washing hair and taking a bath.

8. Functional exercise: Encourage patients to perform functional exercise within the permitted range to prevent muscle atrophy, joint stiffness and venous thrombosis. 48 hours after surgery, start to exercise muscle contraction and relaxation, and prohibit activities that affect bone and muscle stability. 3 weeks after surgery, joints distal and proximal to the surgical site can be moved, but without weight bearing. 6 weeks after surgery, perform whole body and key joint activities. Gradually increase the intensity. Physical therapy, massage, etc. can also be used as an aid.

9. Check again every 3-6 months to detect tumor recurrence or metastasis at an early stage.