Surgical treatment of teratoma

Surgical treatment of teratoma? Many female friends have symptoms of anemia, so they think it is normal to feel dizzy and have chest tightness. In fact, many times it is because female friends do not pay attention, which easily leads to the occurrence of teratoma. The symptoms of teratoma include anemia, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain and other obvious symptoms. If teratoma is found during examination, surgical treatment must be performed immediately, otherwise the condition will become more and more serious and easily lead to infertility.

Laparoscopic treatment is the best method for teratoma surgery. It is not only thorough but also minimally invasive, leaving no surgical scars on the abdomen. Laparoscopic teratoma removal surgery is not a big operation, but it requires very high technical skills. The proficiency and precision of the operation are closely related to future pregnancies. The general laparoscopic surgeon has a complete removal rate (unbroken tumor rate) of only 50%, and a complete removal rate of about 90%, with very few cases of endoscopic damage. If the endoscopic removal ruptures, there is a possibility of peritoneal implantation and chemical peritonitis, so patients are advised to be responsible for themselves and carefully choose the hospital and surgeon to visit.

In most cases, ovarian teratoma surgery can preserve normal ovarian tissue on the affected side (it is recommended to remove the affected side adnexa for menopausal patients). If the contralateral ovary is normal during preoperative B-ultrasound examination and intraoperative exploration, it is not dissected in principle. For teratomas in perimenopausal women, it is recommended to perform resection of the affected side adnexa or uterus plus bilateral adnexa. The youngest patient treated by laparoscopic surgery in this medical group was 7 years old, and the number of patients with the most bilateral ovarian teratomas removed under laparoscopy was 11. Some patients have very large teratomas, with a diameter greater than 13 cm and a lot of solid components, and may be better off with laparotomy.

Family members of patients undergoing this type of surgery must do a good job of ideological work on the patients. Many patients are worried that the surgery will cause infertility. First of all, they must control the patient's unstable emotions, which will be helpful for the treatment.