Nowadays, the number of hepatitis B patients is increasing rapidly, especially in my country, where the hepatitis B virus is spreading rampantly, and even many infants and young children have begun to show symptoms of hepatitis B. Since children are in the stage of physical development, if they contract hepatitis B, it will seriously affect their health. So what are the causes of hepatitis B in children? 1. Mother-to-child transmission Vertical transmission from mother to child is the main source of infection for carriers after birth. In the absence of preventive measures, mothers who are positive for both hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B E antigen have a very high rate of mother-to-child hepatitis B virus transmission. Infants lack the ability to clear the large number of invading hepatitis B virus infections and present an immune tolerance state. The hepatitis B virus DNA in the infant can combine with the chromosome genes of liver cells, replicate and reproduce using the infant's liver cells, and evade the attack of the body's immune system, thus manifesting as a long-term hepatitis B virus carrier state without symptoms. |
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