Cervical cancer and uterine cancer screening items

Endometrial cancer may be unfamiliar to many women. The emergence of endometrial cancer has caused troubles for many friends, and many people do not understand the symptoms of endometrial cancer. Only by understanding the symptoms of endometrial cancer can symptomatic treatment be given. What are the methods to check whether you have endometrial cancer? And cervical cancer examination items:

HPV test: HPV refers to human papillomavirus, which is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Certain types of HPV can cause cervical cancer, and thousands of women die from cervical cancer every year. Multiple infection or overlapping infection of HPV refers to the infection or detection of two or more HPV subtypes in an individual or a certain lesion. In general, HPV infection is a single subtype infection, but clinical studies have found that more HPV infections are multiple HPV subtype infections, that is, multiple infections. This test technology detects HPV6 and HPV16, and studies have found that multiple infections of HPV in women's cervix are relatively common.

TCT examination: TCT is the abbreviation of liquid-based thin-layer cytology test. TCT examination uses a liquid-based thin-layer cytology detection system to detect cervical cells and perform TBS cytology classification diagnosis. It is currently the most advanced cervical cancer cell cytology examination technology in the world. Compared with the traditional cervical scraping Pap smear examination, it significantly improves the satisfaction of the specimen and the detection rate of abnormal cervical cells. The detection rate of TCT cervical cancer cell cytology examination for cervical cancer cells is 100%, and it can also detect precancerous lesions and microbial infections such as mold, trichomonas, chlamydia, etc.

Endometrial cancer may be unfamiliar to many women. The emergence of endometrial cancer has caused troubles for many friends, and many people do not understand the symptoms of endometrial cancer. Only by understanding the symptoms of endometrial cancer can symptomatic treatment be given. What are the ways to check whether you have endometrial cancer?

1. Gynecological examination: focus on the size, shape, texture, thickness of the cervix, and whether there is contact bleeding. Secondly, check the condition of the vulva, vagina, uterus, and paracervical tissues (ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lymph nodes, etc.).

2. Cervical smear cytology examination: It is a routine gynecological examination, simple, easy, cost-effective, and the most important auxiliary examination and the preferred initial screening method for cancer prevention surveys.

3. Iodine test and naked eye observation: The method is very simple and cheap, and can detect at least 2/3 of the lesions. Currently, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of naked eye observation in developing countries. As a preliminary screening method for cervical cancer, 3-5 acetic acid solution is applied to the cervix. The reaction of the cervical epithelium to acetic acid is observed, and then a biopsy is taken from the white lesion area.

4. Colposcopy: It can quickly detect lesions that are invisible to the naked eye. Taking biopsies from suspicious areas during colposcopy can significantly improve the accuracy of biopsies.

5. Pathological examination of cervical biopsy tissue: It is the basis for confirming cervical cancer. At present, medical experts have shown that the main cause of cervical cancer is that women are infected with human papillomavirus.