What are the symptoms of nose and throat cancer

We are more sensitive to cancer. People think that having cancer is like being sentenced to death. They become discouraged, have no appetite, and have no confidence in treatment and recovery. In order to prevent tragedy from happening, we must recognize the early symptoms of laryngeal cancer, understand it early, and treat it early. Laryngeal cancer is actually a relatively common tumor. For this kind of malignant tumor, prevention is the top priority. To prevent it in time, we need to understand some of the symptoms of laryngeal cancer. Let the experts answer for us below.

Early symptoms of laryngeal cancer

Laryngeal cancer can be divided into supraglottic cancer, glottic cancer and subglottic cancer.

In the early stages of supraglottic cancer, there are discomfort in the throat and a foreign body sensation. After the surface of the tumor ruptures, there may be throat pain, cough, and blood in the sputum. Further development may cause hoarseness and difficulty breathing. In the late stages, there is difficulty swallowing and metastasis to the cervical lymph nodes.

In the early stages of glottic cancer, there will be hoarseness and then difficulty breathing; in the late stages, there will be difficulty swallowing and pain. Metastasis to the cervical lymph nodes is generally rare.

The early symptoms of subglottic cancer are generally not obvious. If blood in sputum, hoarseness, shortness of breath, laryngeal ringing and pain occur, it is usually in the middle or late stage.

Dietary considerations for patients with laryngeal cancer

1. The diet should be nutritious, light and easy to digest. In particular, it should provide enough protein and vitamins. The food should be diversified and pay attention to color, aroma, taste and shape to increase the patient's appetite. Avoid eating greasy food. You can add some appetizers to stimulate the patient's appetite and eat small meals frequently.

2. Choose the following foods according to the symptoms: People with hoarseness should eat more radish, pear, ginkgo, coix seed, plum, etc.; people with dysphagia should eat more almonds, peach kernels, lily, etc.; people with hemoptysis should eat more lotus root powder, day lily, etc.

3. Choose more foods that have anti-pharyngitis and laryngeal cancer effects, such as plantain leaves, amaranth, fermented black beans, almonds, loofah, eggplant, etc.

4. Use spicy and irritating foods with caution. When complicated with infection, do not eat hot foods such as dog meat and mutton. Encourage patients to eat, and arrange diet appropriately according to their physical constitution. When patients feel good and have an appetite, they can eat as much as possible. There is no need to impose too many restrictions. Do not force yourself to eat food you don't like, so as not to cause nausea and vomiting.

The most suitable food

① Animal foods: lean pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, pigeon, etc., yellow croaker, salted fish, eggs. ② Seaweed: jellyfish, kelp, laver, sea cucumber, seaweed. ③ Beans: various soybean products, such as soy milk, tofu, vegetarian chicken and other plant foods. ④ Fresh dark green and yellow, orange vegetables, eggplant; ⑤ Fruits: fresh fruits. ⑥ Nuts such as: red dates, longan, walnuts, etc. ⑦ Grains: various grains and their products.

Foods to eat less

① Animal foods: fatty meat and poultry, salted meat and fish, smoked products such as sausages and red sausages. ② Beans: dried beans. ③ Plant foods: pickled vegetables, stale vegetables. ④ Fruits: canned fruit or fruit-flavored drinks.

Foods that cannot be eaten

① Animal food: spoiled food. ② Beans: moldy bean products. ③ Plant food: spoiled vegetables. ④ Grain: moldy grain and its products.

Clinical investigations have found that male friends are most likely to suffer from laryngeal cancer, especially middle-aged men, who have a higher incidence rate. This is because middle-aged men have to face various social activities, drinking and smoking are their daily routine, and the pressure of life, throat discomfort, dry cough, foreign objects in the throat, and phlegm that cannot be coughed up, these problems may develop into laryngeal cancer if not paid attention. For the sake of the family and your own health, everyone must pay attention to it. If you feel unwell, go to a regular department for examination and medical treatment as soon as possible.