Esophageal cancer often occurs in life, and this disease can cause damage to the patient's health at any time. If people do not combine the diagnostic methods of esophageal cancer in time, the patient's condition will continue to deteriorate. Therefore, everyone should understand the diagnostic items of esophageal cancer in advance, so that patients can receive treatment in time. Let's take a look at the specific methods for diagnosing esophageal cancer. The diagnosis of esophageal cancer is: (1) Esophageal mucosal exfoliative cytology examination uses a wire mesh balloon double-lumen tube cell collector swallowed into the esophagus, inflated after passing through the lesion, and then slowly pulled out. Take the net sleeve to wipe the smear for cytology examination, the positive rate can reach more than 90%, often to discover some early cases, is an important method for large-scale esophageal tumor screening. This is one of the diagnostic methods for esophageal cancer. (2) Esophageal CT scan CT scan can clearly show the relationship between the esophagus and the adjacent mediastinal organs. Normally, the esophagus is clearly demarcated from the adjacent organs, and the thickness of the esophageal wall does not exceed 5 mm. If the thickness of the esophageal wall increases and the boundary with the surrounding organs is blurred, it indicates the presence of esophageal lesions. This diagnosis of esophageal cancer is relatively common. (3) Fiberoptic esophagogastroscopy can directly observe the morphology of the tumor and perform biopsy under direct vision to confirm the diagnosis. This is also a diagnostic item for esophageal cancer. The above is the diagnosis of esophageal cancer. I hope everyone can understand it. As long as the diagnosis method of esophageal cancer is combined as soon as possible, patients can detect the disease in time and receive effective treatment. So please remember the diagnosis items of esophageal cancer, which will definitely help the patient's condition. I wish all patients can fight the disease to the end. |
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