Analysis of nursing measures and dietary precautions for pancreatic tumors

Pancreatic tumor is a common malignant tumor disease, which seriously threatens the health of patients. Let's learn about the nursing measures for pancreatic tumors, hoping to help patients.

1. Improve the nutritional status of patients, reduce postoperative complications, encourage patients to eat more nutritious food, and give gastrointestinal nasogastric feeding or intravenous high nutrition when necessary. Those with obvious jaundice need to be given vitamin K1 to improve coagulation function. Due to fat absorption disorders (such as diarrhea, changes in stool properties), fatty foods should be limited.

2. Closely observe blood pressure, pulse, and respiration after surgery to prevent shock and maintain water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.

3. During pancreaticoduodenectomy, there are many anastomoses during the operation. The properties and amount of exudate in the abdominal drainage tube or drainage strip should be closely observed to observe whether complications such as bile fistula, pancreatic fistula and bleeding occur.

4. Psychological care: The nursing measures for pancreatic tumors are to provide patients with psychological support and enhance their confidence in overcoming the disease.

5. Control secondary diabetes: Monitor blood sugar, urine sugar, and ketone bodies in the early postoperative period. Record urine volume and specific gravity. Administer insulin as directed by the doctor.

When pancreatic tumors are not diagnosed and there are corresponding symptoms, vigilance should be increased and treatment should be sought early. When pancreatic tumors are diagnosed, more attention should be paid to diet. Meals should be regular, 3 to 5 meals a day, and no snacks should be eaten, which will cause the pancreas to continuously secrete pancreatic juice and increase the burden on pancreatic function. The diet should be reasonably matched, and attention should be paid to the ratio of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Carbohydrates should be the main food, and the amount of fat and protein should be appropriate. Proteins that are easy to digest and absorb should be consumed, such as lean meat, eggs and fish. Reasonable cooking methods should be used, such as boiling, stewing, simmering, steaming, frying, blanching, etc. Do not use methods such as frying, deep-frying, and stir-frying to prevent excessive secretion of pancreatic juice from the pancreas due to excessive oil in the food.

The above content mainly introduces the nursing measures for pancreatic tumors in detail. I hope it can be helpful to you. If you have other questions, you can come to our hospital for detailed consultation.

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