Analysis of the preventive health care of ovarian tumors

Ovarian tumor is a common gynecological disease that endangers the health of female friends. It brings great harm to patients and their families. So, what are the preventive health care for ovarian tumor? Let us introduce it in detail.

1. Reduce the chance of ovarian cancer. Preventive oophorectomy is generally limited to the affected ovary in gynecological surgery. Preventive oophorectomy should be limited to ① patients with a family history of ovarian cancer or high-risk patients; ② pelvic inflammatory disease; ③ severe endometriosis, etc. Relax the surgical indications for uterine fibroids and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. For patients with ovarian cancer who have had unilateral adnexa removed and need to retain fertility, the contralateral adnexa and uterus should be removed as soon as possible after completing childbearing. Given that ovarian inclusion cysts may be precursor lesions of epithelial tumors, anti-pituitary drugs are used to inhibit ovulation to avoid damage to the ovarian surface epithelium.

2. Early detection, early treatment, regular census, all women over 35 to 40 years old, especially postmenopausal women, should have a gynecological examination or ultrasound examination every six months, which is one of the preventive health care for ovarian tumors. The subjects of laparotomy include: ① postmenopausal ovarian syndrome (PMPO), that is, the diameter of the ovary is greater than 10cm or the diameter is progressively enlarged by about 5cm when touched by bimanual examination; ② prepubertal adnexal masses; ③ solid ovarian tumors at any age; adnexal cystic masses greater than 10cm or tumors of 4 to 8cm in size during the reproductive period, which last for more than 2 to 3 months; ④ adnexitis or endometriosis masses, laparotomy is performed when necessary. During the operation, the retained ovary is opened for examination or wedge resection biopsy when necessary. Patients with high risk of ovarian cancer, such as those with a family history of gynecological malignancies, rubella before and after puberty, infertility or premenstrual tension syndrome, should be vigilant so as to detect ovarian cancer early and treat it in time.

3. Protect the living environment, improve the polluted environment, quit smoking, have less or no contact with talcum powder, asbestos and other harmful substances, change eating habits, do not eat food contaminated by mold, eat less high-fat food, combine meat and vegetables, reduce mental stimulation, and keep a good mood, all of which can reduce the incidence of ovarian cancer and other cancers.

Although women are at a high risk of developing ovarian tumors, if they understand the preventive care of ovarian tumors, they can reduce the incidence rate and prevent the occurrence of ovarian tumors.

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