How to care for lung cancer patients?

How should lung cancer patients be cared for? Lung cancer care plays an important role in the stability and recovery of the disease. The quality of lung cancer care directly affects the overall efficacy of lung cancer treatment. Proper daily care can alleviate the patient's pain to a certain extent, speed up the patient's recovery process, and improve the patient's quality of life. So, how should lung cancer patients be cared for? Our experts will introduce it to you in detail below.

Lung cancer care needs attention:

1. Adjust your diet and exercise appropriately

After a long illness, the patient's physical condition becomes weak, and the consumption of calories and protein is high. This can be regulated by supplementing dietary nutrition and water. Lung cancer patients should have a semi-liquid diet rich in high calories, protein, and vitamins at every meal, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, chicken, rice, pasta, rice porridge, fish, vegetables, fruits, etc. Absolutely quit smoking and prohibit excessive drinking, and avoid eating stimulating foods.

In addition to a reasonable and balanced diet every day, you should maintain good living habits, get up and eat on time. You can also do moderate activities, such as walking, qigong, flower growing, fishing, boxing, gymnastics and other exercises to enhance the body's disease resistance, but you should avoid fatigue exercise and prevent colds.

2. Breathing function exercises

Patients who have undergone lung cancer resection should perform respiratory function exercises as soon as possible, do chest expansion exercises, and take deep breaths at the same time to increase ventilation function through chest expansion movements; do abdominal breathing, inhale deeply while lifting the chest, and exhale deeply while contracting the abdomen, to improve the effective capacity of the chest cavity and respiratory function.

3. Focus on psychological care

Cancer patients have a heavy mental burden, and are prone to pessimism and world-weariness. First of all, patients should be strong in facing the disease, establish a firm belief in defeating cancer, and avoid negative emotions. On the other hand, friends and relatives of patients should give more encouragement. Family members should observe and communicate with patients at any time, pay attention to their psychological activities, care and comfort patients at all times, listen to patients' stories patiently, make patients feel the warmth of their loved ones, avoid emotional fluctuations, eliminate worries, keep a good mood, arrange daily life reasonably, and maintain patients' hope of survival.

4. Follow-up observation of the condition

After receiving treatment, patients should go to the hospital for regular checkups. Generally, chest fluoroscopy and liver B-ultrasound examinations are performed every other month after surgery. As time goes by, the interval between checkups will be gradually extended. Don't be afraid of illness and avoid medical treatment. If there is any situation, take the initiative to go to the hospital for examination. Don't blindly take medicine or take secret prescriptions for treatment. During the recovery period, pay attention to preventing colds and avoiding infection, otherwise it will accelerate the deterioration of the disease. Since lung cancer is a respiratory disease, patients need to wear masks when going out and avoid public places. Once the patient coughs up more sputum, the sputum becomes purulent, and accompanied by fever, it means that the patient has secondary infection and the condition is aggravating and worsening. At this time, anti-infection, cough and expectorant treatment should be given in time. First, oral compound licorice tablets and antibiotics should be given. For those who have difficulty expectorating, they can pat their backs to help expectorate. If the effect is not good, they should be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately. Try to let the patient go out less, and take a semi-sitting position when lying in bed to reduce respiratory secretions and keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. Instruct patients to eat bananas or drink honey water frequently to lubricate the intestines, make the stool unobstructed, prevent the increase of pulmonary artery pressure, and reduce the possibility of coughing up blood again. For patients with critical conditions who cannot take care of themselves, they should be advised to stay in bed and move less, pay attention to skin care, turn over regularly, scrub their skin with warm water every day, massage their hands and feet, and apply safflower oil or alcohol to the pressure areas to prevent bedsores.

5. Pay attention to the environment

The patient's room should be clean and elegant, with quiet surroundings and avoid noise. Keep the room fresh and sunny, open windows regularly to ventilate, avoid direct wind and prevent cold. Add or remove clothes and blankets at any time according to temperature changes, and keep the indoor temperature and humidity appropriate.

The above is the nursing knowledge of lung cancer. I believe you have already learned something. Experts suggest: Lung cancer patients are tortured by the disease itself, and the trauma caused by surgery and the accumulated toxic side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy make the patients' immunity decline, body function weakened, and the overall condition is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to lung cancer nursing during treatment and recovery. Proper lung cancer nursing can often reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts, and the experts will answer you in detail. Feihua Health Network wishes you good health!

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