What to check in the third month of pregnancy?

When the pregnancy reaches the third month, the pregnant woman has entered the middle stage of pregnancy. At this time, the pregnant woman's body will be relatively stable and will not react as strongly as in the early stage of pregnancy. At this stage, pregnant women need to pay attention to many things, such as emotional adjustment. In addition, this is a stage of rapid development of the fetus, so there must be sufficient nutritional supplements. If you go for a prenatal check-up in three months of pregnancy, what items should generally be checked?

What to check in the third month of pregnancy?

Three months of pregnancy is exactly 12 weeks of pregnancy. Pregnant women at this time need to have their first prenatal check-up, which includes more items. At this time, pregnant women need to undergo various examinations with the company of their family members, and establish files in the hospital so that better examinations can be carried out in the future. So what should be checked during the three months of pregnancy?

The first prenatal check-up should be done in the third month of pregnancy, usually at 12 weeks of pregnancy. Remember to do the check-up on an empty stomach before the prenatal check-up so that the obstetrician and gynecologist can understand the health status of the pregnant mother and the growth and development of the fetus. There are many items to be checked and they are very detailed, so be patient.

This month, the first formal prenatal checkup will be carried out, and a "maternal and child health record" will be processed to keep a systematic record of the prenatal checkup. The first prenatal checkup includes relatively more items, a comprehensive check of the mother's health, and the exclusion of various types of miscarriages such as ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole. For those who have not had a premarital checkup or prenatal checkup before, screening for thalassemia should be added; for those who have pets at home, parasite inspections should be added.

The main items of prenatal checkup in the third month of pregnancy are:

1. Measuring height: Measure only once during the entire pregnancy. Your doctor will use your height-to-weight ratio to estimate whether you are overweight or underweight, as well as your pelvic size.

2. Measure weight: This is a must-measure item in every pregnancy check-up. Indirect monitoring of fetal growth through the weight of the expectant mother. The average weight gain during pregnancy is about 12.5 kg, with an average weight gain of 0.5 kg per week in the late pregnancy. The reference value will be different for each person.

3. Measure blood pressure: This is a must-measure item during every pregnancy check-up. High blood pressure is one of the symptoms of preeclampsia, which will affect the development and growth of the fetus.

4. Ask about medical history: Ask the expectant mother and her family what diseases they have had, whether they have been exposed to harmful substances in the past six months, menstrual history, marital history, etc.

5. Listen to the fetal heartbeat: The fetal heartbeat can be heard during the 12th and 13th weeks of pregnancy. Hearing the fetal heartbeat indicates that the fetus in the abdomen is alive.

6. Measure uterine height and abdominal circumference: Uterine height and abdominal circumference should be measured at every prenatal check-up. A pregnancy curve can be drawn based on the uterine height to understand the intrauterine development of the fetus and whether it may induce fetal retardation or macrosomia.

7. Routine blood test: Check hemoglobin to determine whether the expectant mother is anemic. Check blood type to prevent neonatal hemolytic disease. If the husband has type A, B or AB blood and the pregnant woman has type O blood, the baby may be incompatible with ABO blood type.

8. Routine urine test: Check whether there is protein or sugar in the urine, indicating the presence of diseases such as gestational hypertension.

9. Liver and kidney function test: Check whether the pregnant mother has hepatitis, nephritis, etc. During pregnancy, the burden on the liver and kidneys is increased. If the liver and kidney functions are abnormal, pregnancy will make the original disease worse.

10. Test for HIV antibodies: Check whether the pregnant mother is infected with HIV. Mother-to-child transmission is one of the main routes of HIV transmission.

This article introduces in detail the examinations that need to be done when you are three months pregnant. If you are a pregnant woman who is exactly three months pregnant, in order to ensure the health of yourself and the baby in your belly, it is best to actively do various examinations. Only in this way can you ensure the health of yourself and the baby in your belly, and you can successfully give birth to a smart and healthy baby.