What can people on dialysis eat

People who need dialysis generally do so because their glomeruli rupture, causing toxins to accumulate in the body. Dialysis is the process of expelling toxins from the body through a dialysis machine, but at the same time, vitamins and amino acids may also be excreted. Therefore, after dialysis, it is best to eat more foods that supplement vitamins and amino acids. You can eat more apples. If the blood potassium level in your body is not particularly high, you can also eat some fruits.

There are many things that hemodialysis patients need to pay attention to in their daily lives, which will promote the improvement and control of their condition.

Maintain adequate calorie intake; ensure adequate protein intake; strictly control water and salt intake; renal dialysis patients should also limit phosphorus intake;.

Renal dialysis uremia patients need to maintain adequate calorie intake: The reason why renal dialysis uremia patients need to maintain adequate calorie intake: The calories consumed from the diet every day are used to maintain our body's metabolism and various activities. When intake is less than consumption, the body uses its own energy reserves and even consumes its own tissues to meet life activities.

Long-term insufficient intake is often accompanied by protein malnutrition, leading to weight loss, edema, loss of vitality and death. When energy intake exceeds expenditure, it leads to obesity, which is a risk factor for diabetes, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and cancer. Renal dialysis patients are given more than 30-35 kcal per kilogram of body weight (30 kcal for those over 60 years old) to balance the patient's calorie intake and expenditure to maintain an ideal weight. The ideal sources of calories are mainly sugars and fats. When the patient is extremely thin or obese, the total calorie intake should be appropriately increased or decreased.

1. Follow the doctor's advice and receive dialysis treatment regularly. Do not stop dialysis at will to avoid aggravating the condition.

2. The weight gain between two dialysis sessions should not exceed 3 kg to avoid or reduce possible complications during dialysis.

3. Cooperate with medication and other supportive treatments to control blood pressure increase and keep hemoglobin at normal or near normal levels.

4. Pay attention to diet control, limit salt and water appropriately, and avoid intake of high-potassium and high-phosphorus foods.

5. Observe yourself to see if you have any internal or external bleeding, the color of your urine and stool, and whether you have any bleeding spots or bruises on your skin.

6. Develop the habit of regular bowel movements and avoid constipation. Take laxatives if necessary.

7. Measure blood pressure regularly and record it.

8. Prevent infection and develop good hygiene habits.

9. Appropriate exercise, adequate rest and sleep.

10. Have confidence and patience in treatment, stay physically and mentally happy, and be open-minded and cheerful.