Rosacea is what we usually call the red nose phenomenon, also known as rosacea. It is a chronic inflammation, often caused by infection with Demodex. Of course, it may also be caused by not paying attention to a scientific diet, liking to eat spicy food, or high temperature or severe cold stimulation. If you want to effectively improve it, you must pay attention to a healthy diet, avoid eating spicy and irritating foods, keep your bowels open, drink plenty of water, and avoid using irritating cosmetics. 1. Overview "Red nose" is often called rosacea, also known as rosacea. Commonly known as red nose or red nose tip, it is a chronic inflammation occurring on the face. Currently, most scholars believe that Trichocystis infection is an important factor in the onset of the disease, but not the only factor. Alcoholism, spicy food, high temperature and cold stimulation, digestion and endocrine disorders can also trigger this disease. The main triggers of rosacea also include: sun exposure, emotional stress, hot weather, wind, physical exercise, alcohol, hot baths, cold weather, spicy food, humidity, indoor heat, skin care products and hot drinks. How to prevent and care? 2. General treatment: In normal times, avoid spicy and irritating food and drinking, avoid exposure to the sun and stimulation of excessive cold or heat, avoid mental stress, and maintain a good attitude and regular life. Gastrointestinal diseases should be treated promptly to keep bowel movements smooth. To adjust endocrine disorders, the Chinese medicine loquat lung-clearing drink is a good choice. Topical medication: Anti-inflammatory and bactericidal drugs that can relieve erythematous papules and pustules can be used externally. Lincomycin, fusidic acid cream, metronidazole gel, etc. can be used. Some topical preparations have adverse reactions such as local irritation, which should be explained to the patient. If the patient cannot tolerate the drug, the drug should be discontinued or replaced. When using all topical medications, they need to be used together with mild skin care products, such as vitamin E cream, to reduce drug irritation to the skin and help restore the barrier function. For those with eye involvement, tetracycline eye ointment, chloramphenicol eye ointment, etc. can be chosen. 3. Systemic treatment If the papules and pustules are more severe, or if mites are found in on-site specimens, oral medication can be used for treatment. Metronidazole, tetracycline, etc. can be used. For those who do not respond well to antibiotic treatment, low-dose retinoic acid can be used for treatment. For those who are infected with Helicobacter pylori, they can be treated according to Helicobacter pylori infection. For patients with severe rosacea during menopause, estrogen treatment has a certain effect, but of course comprehensive treatment with Chinese herbal medicine is better. |
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