The health of the anus is something that many friends often overlook. If you feel something in your anus, there are many possibilities. For example, common diseases include hemorrhoids, anal canal inflammation, hypertrophy of anal papillae, etc. These diseases are relatively common anal diseases, and their symptoms can easily cause anal discomfort, especially hemorrhoids, which can easily cause lump-like lumps, making patients feel pain or itching. If the patient shows symptoms of anal discomfort, early examination and treatment are necessary to avoid worsening of the disease, which may cause blood infection in severe cases. 1. External hemorrhoids: The main symptoms of external hemorrhoids are anal swelling, pain, and foreign body sensation. Especially for connective tissue type external hemorrhoids, skin flaps grow at the edge of the anus, gradually increase in size, and are soft in texture. There is generally no pain or bleeding, only a foreign body sensation in the anus. 2. Anal canal inflammation: Anal canal inflammation is caused by long-term fecal irritation and bad bowel habits. Repeated constipation or repeated diarrhea can cause inflammation in the anal canal. Due to the presence of inflammation, many patients have the phenomenon of holding back their bowels, so they are prone to experiencing a foreign body sensation in the anus. 3. Relaxation of rectal mucosa: Relaxation of rectal mucosa is also called internal rectal prolapse. It can be divided into stage I, stage II and stage III according to the degree of development. Its main symptoms are difficulty in defecation, swelling of the anus, and foreign body sensation in the anus. 4. Anal papilla hypertrophy: There is a hard object inside the anus. Anal papilla hypertrophy is a benign disease, which is often manifested as a white papillary tumor in the anal canal. It is hard and often multiple. The main symptom of anal papillitis is the feeling of a foreign body in the anus. As the nipple proliferates and hypertrophies, the nipple may fall out of the anus during defecation. Small nipples can return to the anus by themselves after defecation, while large nipples need to be pushed back into the anus by hand. If not repositioned in time, it may cause anal edema and swelling. Hemorrhoids treatment 1. Injection therapy Submucosal sclerosant injection is a commonly used and effective method for treating internal hemorrhoids. It is mainly suitable for grade I and II internal hemorrhoids and has significant short-term efficacy. Complications include pain, burning sensation in the anus, tissue necrosis ulcers or anal stenosis, hemorrhoidal thrombosis, submucosal abscesses and nodules. It should not be used for external hemorrhoids and hemorrhoids during pregnancy. 2. Ligation Therapy Use silk thread, medicated silk thread or paper-wrapped medicated thread to wrap around the base of the hemorrhoids, causing them to necrotize and fall off, and the wound surface will be repaired and healed. 3. Rubber band ligation therapy It is suitable for internal hemorrhoids of all degrees and mixed hemorrhoids, especially grade II and III internal hemorrhoids. The ligation site is in the area above the dentate line. Complications include rectal discomfort and distension, pain, rubber ring slippage, delayed bleeding, anal skin edema, thrombosed external hemorrhoids, ulcer formation, pelvic infection, etc. |
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