Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, and many people have misunderstandings about it, leading to unnecessary panic or neglect. Understanding these misunderstandings can help you better prevent and manage prostate health. Myth 1: Prostate cancer is a death sentence The truth: The effectiveness of prostate cancer treatment is significantly improved due to early detection, especially when the cancer is confined to the prostate, the cure rate is very high. Myth 2: Only old people get prostate cancer The truth: Although age is a risk factor, it does not mean that young people can take it lightly. Regular checkups are just as important for young people with a family history or other risk factors. Myth 3: Prostate cancer has no symptoms The truth: Early prostate cancer may have no obvious symptoms, but when symptoms appear, they may include frequent urination, urgency, and increased nocturia. Therefore, regular physical examinations are essential. Myth 4: Elevated PSA means prostate cancer The truth: An elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) does not necessarily mean cancer. Other factors, such as infection and hyperplasia, may also cause elevated PSA, which requires a comprehensive evaluation. Myth 5: Prostate cancer cannot be prevented Fact: A healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, can reduce the risk of disease. Regular physical examinations can help with early detection and intervention. Myth 6: All prostate cancers need to be treated immediately Fact: Some low-risk prostate cancers grow slowly, and your doctor may recommend close monitoring rather than immediate treatment to avoid unnecessary side effects. Heterogeneity of prostate cancer Prostate cancer is highly heterogeneous, with some developing rapidly and others developing slowly. Individualized evaluation and treatment selection are very important. Prevention and healthy lifestyle Healthy weight Maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce your risk of disease. Get regular exercise Getting more exercise a few days a week can help reduce your risk. Low-fat diet Choose a low-fat diet and increase your intake of fruits and vegetables. Prostate Cancer Treatment Options Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted drug therapy, and should be personalized based on the stage of cancer, patient age, and health status. Dealing with prostate cancer Prostate cancer is not something to be feared. The key is to have a correct understanding of it. By understanding these misconceptions, taking proactive preventive measures and regular checkups, you can effectively reduce your risk and improve your quality of life. If you have any concerns or symptoms, consult a professional doctor in time to get accurate information and advice. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a positive attitude is the best way to beat the disease. |
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