What are the treatments for sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage?

Cerebral hemorrhage, commonly known as cerebral hemorrhage, is a disease that is extremely harmful to the human body, so care should be taken in all aspects. Cerebral hemorrhage can be controlled, but it is inevitable that some sequelae will occur, mainly brain dysfunction and damage to brain tissue. Regarding the sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage, we must pay attention to care and mainly adopt some rehabilitation training. What are the treatments for the sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage?

1. Rehabilitation

Once the condition stabilizes, sports rehabilitation treatment should be carried out, with massage and passive exercise of the paralyzed limbs in the early stage, and active exercise gradually performed; speech rehabilitation training needs to be strengthened for aphasic patients.

2. Rehabilitation exercises

Generally, rehabilitation training can be started 3 days to 3 weeks after the onset of the disease (2-3 weeks for cerebral hemorrhage, 3 days to 1 week for cerebral thrombosis), when the patient is conscious, has no progressive stroke symptoms, and his vital signs are stable. It should be conducted in sequence according to the laws of human motor development, from simple to complex and from easy to difficult. The exercise time is from short to long, the exercise intensity is from low to high, and the exercise methods are from passive, assisted to autonomous movement.

3. Bed training

It includes turning over and moving the body up, down, left and right, training of the waist and back muscles, abdominal muscles and respiratory muscles, upper and lower limb activities (for example, unilateral and bilateral bridge exercises in bed to straighten the pelvis), and training in daily living activities such as washing, dressing, eating, and using the toilet.

4. Sit-up and sitting balance training:

Start from a semi-sitting position (30-40 degree angle) and gradually increase the angle, frequency and time → from sitting on the bed → sitting beside the bed → sitting on a chair or wheelchair. Because the patient cannot control himself when sitting and often leans to the affected side, he should then undergo sitting balance training, from being unable to sit steadily without support → being able to sit steadily by swinging the trunk in different directions → being able to sit steadily with a certain amount of external force from others.