Nowadays, environmental pollution is very serious in society, and our daily diet is unhygienic, so people are very likely to get sick. The most common one is multiple myeloma. Whether the disease can be cured depends on good treatment methods. Early chemotherapy has a high cure rate. 1. General treatment (1) If hemoglobin is lower than 60 g/L, red blood cells should be transfused. (2) Hypercalcemia: hydration with isotonic saline, prednisone; calcitonin, bisphosphonates, and treatment of the primary disease. (3) For hyperuricemia, hydration should be performed and allopurinol should be taken orally. (4) Treatment of the primary disease of hyperviscosity and temporary plasma exchange if necessary. (5) Treatment of the primary disease of renal failure and hemodialysis if necessary. (6) Infections are treated with antibiotics. Regular prophylactic immunoglobulin injections are effective for patients with recurrent infections. 2. Chemotherapy (1) Patients who are suitable for autologous transplantation should use a combination therapy that does not contain melphalan. Commonly used drugs include: Velcade, dexamethasone, thalidomide, lenalidomide, etc. (2) Patients who are not suitable for autologous transplantation are treated with a combination therapy containing melphalan. Commonly used drugs include: Velcade, dexamethasone, thalidomide, lenalidomide, melphalan, etc. 3. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is recommended for all eligible patients, and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be considered for some young high-risk patients as appropriate. 4. Radiotherapy Used for patients with localized myeloma, local bone pain and symptoms of spinal cord compression. The above is what the editor has told you about how to cure multiple myeloma. I hope you will take it seriously. Once you find symptoms of multiple myeloma, immediately receive professional and comprehensive treatment. Don’t be careless, so as not to delay the best treatment time for the disease. In addition, you must maintain good living habits and take good care of your body in your life. |
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