What disease causes high hemoglobin

Hemoglobin is an important component of red blood cells in the human body. When hemoglobin is high, it is likely caused by disease. As for what disease causes high hemoglobin, the cause is very complicated. In addition to some congenital diseases, it may also be a tumor disease.

1. Congenital diseases

Some patients with congenital heart and lung diseases will have high hemoglobin levels (such as tetralogy of Fallot, cyanotic congenital heart disease, obstructive pulmonary emphysema, and cor pulmonale) because the compensatory increase in erythropoietin in the body causes high hemoglobin levels.

2. Tumor diseases

Certain tumor diseases can cause high hemoglobin (such as renal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, uterine fibroids, ovarian cancer, renal embryonal carcinoma, etc.), and erythropoietin increases non-compensatoryly, leading to the above results.

3. True polycythemia

Polycythemia vera is a blood disorder characterized by an increase in red blood cells and causes elevated hemoglobin.

4. Diabetes insipidus

Hyperthyroid crisis, diabetic acidosis, etc. can cause high hemoglobin.

5. Notes:

You should pay attention to adjusting your diet structure. It is best not to eat animal liver, scaleless fish and fatty meat, eat less peanuts, melon seeds and other oil-rich nuts, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, do more outdoor sports, etc. If hemoglobin is caused by pathological reasons, you must go to the hospital to check the cause in time, and only symptomatic treatment can cure the disease. Drinking a glass of warm, light salt water on an empty stomach every morning can help dilute the blood.