What are the diagnostic criteria for uremia?

The development of uremia is very slow. It is developed from kidney disease and the process is relatively long. Uremia is divided into several stages, and the manifestations are different in different stages. Therefore, during treatment, it is very important to know some of the early symptoms of uremia. Patients must pay attention to it and seek medical treatment as soon as possible. This can effectively reduce the mortality rate of uremia. So, what are the diagnostic criteria for uremia?

Doctors diagnose patients with uremia based on the following:

1. Diagnostic criteria for uremia, general symptoms: pale and gray face, general fatigue, and weight loss.

2. Gastrointestinal manifestations: The earliest and most prominent manifestation of this disease. The diagnostic criteria for uremia are anorexia, abdominal discomfort, followed by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, oral ulcers, and urine odor on breath. In the later stage, it may cause gastrointestinal bleeding and black stools and hematemesis.

3. Diagnostic criteria for uremia: Mental and nervous system manifestations: headache, dizziness, confusion, apathy, drowsiness, lethargy, and even coma. Diagnostic criteria for uremia: restlessness, muscle tremors, convulsions, and seizures are also common in the late stage.

4. Cardiovascular system manifestations: elevated blood pressure, frequent arrhythmias; diagnostic criteria for uremia, fibrinous pericarditis and heart failure may occur in the late stage.

5. Diagnostic criteria for uremia, hematopoietic system manifestations: severe anemia, diagnostic criteria for uremia, bleeding symptoms may occur in the late stage.

6. Diagnostic criteria for uremia, respiratory system manifestations: deep and long breathing during acidosis. Diagnostic criteria for uremia, late stage can cause uremic bronchitis, pneumonia and pleurisy.

7. Skin manifestations: Diagnostic criteria for uremia: dull skin, dry and flaky. Diagnostic criteria for uremia: urea can condense into white urea frost after being discharged from sweat glands, and can irritate the skin and cause itching.

Because patients with uremia will have a lower and lower appetite during dialysis treatment, and will also lose a lot of blood and protein, they need to pay special attention to their diet. They need to drink more milk, eat more eggs and lean meat, and avoid eating soy products. You should also eat more vegetables, especially those rich in plant fiber, which can prevent constipation and lower cholesterol.