What are the early symptoms of breast cancer

Early symptoms of breast cancer include breast lumps, nipple discharge, breast skin changes, etc. Timely medical examination is the key. Early detection can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc., and combined with a healthy lifestyle, it helps improve the treatment effect.

1. Breast lumps are the most common symptom of early breast cancer. They are usually painless lumps with hard texture and irregular edges. After a breast lump is found, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible for breast ultrasound, mammography and other examinations to clarify the nature of the lump. For confirmed breast cancer, surgical treatment is the first choice, including mastectomy, breast-conserving surgery, etc. The specific plan needs to be selected according to the condition.

2. Nipple discharge is also one of the early symptoms of breast cancer, especially bloody discharge or unilateral nipple discharge. When nipple discharge occurs, you should seek medical attention in time for breast ductoscopy to clarify the cause of the discharge. For nipple discharge caused by breast cancer, in addition to surgical treatment, endocrine therapy can also be combined, such as the use of tamoxifen, letrozole and other drugs to inhibit tumor growth.

3. Breast skin changes such as skin dimpling and orange peel-like changes may be early signs of breast cancer. These changes are usually related to tumor invasion of the skin or lymphatic vessels. After discovering breast skin changes, a breast MRI should be performed as soon as possible to assess the extent of the tumor. In terms of treatment, in addition to surgery, targeted therapy can also be used, such as the use of drugs such as trastuzumab and pertuzumab to accurately attack tumor cells.

4. Early breast cancer may also be accompanied by symptoms such as enlarged axillary lymph nodes and breast pain. Although these symptoms are not specific, they should be considered when combined with other symptoms. Comprehensive treatment is the key to early breast cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, etc. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, can help improve treatment outcomes and quality of life.

Early symptoms of breast cancer vary. If you find any abnormalities, you should seek medical attention in time. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to improving survival rates. Through the combination of comprehensive treatment and a healthy lifestyle, you can effectively control the disease and improve your quality of life.