White spots on the skin are not necessarily skin cancer, but you should be alert to the possibility that they may be vitiligo, tinea versicolor, or skin cancer. It is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible for a clear diagnosis. Treatment of white spots on the skin depends on the cause and may include medication, laser therapy, or surgical removal. 1 Common causes of white spots on the skin include vitiligo, tinea versicolor, and skin cancer. Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that causes the destruction of skin pigment cells, resulting in the formation of white spots. Tinea versicolor is caused by a fungal infection and manifests as white scaly patches on the skin surface. Basal cell carcinoma or melanoma in skin cancer may also appear as white spots, but are usually accompanied by other symptoms such as lumps, ulcers, or color changes. 2. If you suspect that white spots on your skin are skin cancer, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your doctor may recommend a dermoscopy, biopsy, or imaging test to confirm the diagnosis. Early diagnosis of skin cancer is crucial to the effectiveness of treatment, and delayed treatment may cause the tumor to spread or metastasize. Timely medical attention can also rule out other potential diseases and avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment. 3. The treatment of white spots on the skin depends on the cause. Treatment of vitiligo includes topical hormone ointments, phototherapy or oral immunomodulatory drugs. Tinea versicolor can be treated with antifungal ointments or oral antifungal drugs. When skin cancer is diagnosed, surgical excision, radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be required. Treatment methods must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor to avoid self-medication or delaying treatment. 4. Pay attention to skin protection in daily life to prevent white spots. Avoid long-term exposure to strong sunlight and use sunscreen when going out. Keep your skin clean and avoid excessive use of irritating cosmetics. Add foods rich in vitamins and minerals to your diet to help enhance skin health. Perform regular skin checks, especially on high-risk areas such as the face and back of the hands. White spots on the skin may be a manifestation of many diseases. Timely medical treatment and accurate diagnosis are the key. Early detection and early treatment can significantly improve the treatment effect and avoid disease progression or complications. In daily life, we should pay attention to skin protection, regular check-ups, and establish good living habits to maintain skin health. |
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