How long can you live with stage II malignant melanoma of the nose

The survival time of stage II malignant melanoma of the nose varies due to individual differences and treatment methods, but after patients receive scientific and standardized treatment, their 5-year survival rate is about 60%-70%. Early intervention and active treatment can significantly increase the chance of survival.

1. Characteristics of stage II nasal malignant melanoma and factors affecting survival

Malignant melanoma is a highly malignant tumor caused by abnormal proliferation of melanocytes. Stage II means that the cancer has not yet metastasized to distant sites, but some lesions may have invaded deep tissues. The survival time of patients with stage II malignant melanoma of the nose is affected by many factors, including tumor thickness, the presence of ulcers, and the presence of lymph node metastasis. The thinner the thickness, the absence of ulcers, and the absence of lymph node involvement, the higher the survival rate. The patient's age, overall health, smoking and other lifestyle factors will also affect the prognosis.

2. Treatment methods and their effects on prognosis

Standardized treatment is crucial to prolong the survival of patients with stage II nasal malignant melanoma, mainly including the following methods:

Surgery: Wide excision of the lesion is the preferred treatment, especially if the cancer has not spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes. During surgery, doctors usually remove 1 to 2 centimeters of healthy tissue around the lesion to prevent recurrence.

Immunotherapy: PD-1 inhibitors such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab can activate the patient's immune system to kill remaining cancer cells, thereby reducing the risk of recurrence.

Radiotherapy: For patients who are not suitable for surgery or postoperative adjuvant therapy, radiotherapy can effectively control local lesions and improve the cure rate. It should be noted that some side effects of radiotherapy, such as nasal mucositis, also need to be treated in time.

3. The importance of daily care and health management in improving survival rates

Nursing during treatment and the patient's own health management are also very important:

Healthy diet: It is recommended to eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins A, C and E to improve immunity, such as carrots, broccoli, blueberries, etc. Maintain a good protein intake, such as fish, eggs, etc., which helps with postoperative healing and recovery.

Quit smoking and drinking: Tobacco and alcohol can have adverse effects on immune function and overall health of the body and should be avoided as much as possible.

Regular follow-up: The recurrence rate of stage II melanoma is high, and patients need to be followed up every 3-6 months within 5 years after treatment to check for signs of recurrence or metastasis.

The key to further improving the survival rate is early diagnosis and treatment, and strict compliance with the personalized treatment plan formulated by the doctor. At the same time, maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude and a healthy lifestyle can help patients better cope with the challenges brought by the disease and treatment.