What medicine can I take to relieve pain for nasopharyngeal cancer

Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma may experience pain during treatment. Commonly used analgesics include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, and adjuvant analgesics. The specific choice should be based on the degree of pain and the individual condition of the patient. It is recommended to use it under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for mild to moderate pain. Common drugs include ibuprofen, diclofenac and acetaminophen. These drugs reduce inflammation and pain by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins. However, long-term use may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or liver and kidney damage, so attention should be paid to dosage and medication time.

2. Opioids

Opioids are suitable for moderate to severe pain, and commonly used drugs include morphine, fentanyl, and oxycodone. These drugs effectively relieve pain by acting on the central nervous system, but may cause side effects such as constipation and nausea. When using, you should start with a small dose and gradually adjust it to the best effect.

3. Auxiliary analgesics

Adjuvant analgesics are mainly used for neuropathic pain or when opioids are ineffective. Common drugs include gabapentin, pregabalin and carbamazepine. These drugs relieve pain by regulating nerve conduction, but may cause adverse reactions such as dizziness and drowsiness.

Pain management for NPC patients needs to be combined with the condition and individual differences. Drug treatment is only part of it. It is recommended to develop a personalized treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor, while paying attention to monitoring and adjusting drug side effects. Regular review and communication with doctors to ensure that pain is effectively controlled and improve quality of life.