Will bladder cancer affect life expectancy

Whether bladder cancer affects life expectancy depends on the stage of the cancer, the timeliness of treatment, and the patient's overall health. Early detection and active treatment have a good prognosis and may not affect life expectancy; late-stage or untimely treatment may shorten life expectancy.

1. Bladder cancer staging and prognosis

Bladder cancer is divided into non-muscle invasive bladder cancer and muscle invasive bladder cancer. Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is usually confined to the inner wall of the bladder. After early detection and treatment, the 5-year survival rate is high and the impact on life expectancy is small. Muscle invasive bladder cancer has invaded the bladder muscle layer or spread to other organs. It is difficult to treat and has a poor prognosis, which may significantly affect life expectancy.

2. Effect of treatment methods on life expectancy

Surgery is the main treatment for bladder cancer. Transurethral bladder tumor resection is suitable for early-stage patients, with less trauma and quick recovery. Radical cystectomy is suitable for advanced patients, which may require removal of the bladder and surrounding tissues, and urinary tract diversion after surgery. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be used as adjuvant therapy to inhibit the spread of cancer cells and prolong survival. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are emerging therapies that are effective for some patients.

3. Lifestyle and prognosis improvement

A healthy lifestyle can help improve prognosis. Quitting smoking is the first step, as smoking is the main risk factor for bladder cancer. Eating a balanced diet and consuming more foods rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries, broccoli, and green tea, can help boost immunity. Moderate exercise, such as walking and swimming, can improve physical function and promote recovery.

4. Regular review and psychological support

Regular follow-up is the key to preventing recurrence. Cystoscopy, imaging examinations and urine cytology can detect abnormalities early. Psychological support is equally important. The company of family and friends and professional psychological counseling can help patients maintain a positive attitude and improve their quality of life.

Whether bladder cancer affects life expectancy depends on many factors. Early detection, standardized treatment, healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups are the key to improving prognosis. Patients should actively cooperate with treatment, maintain an optimistic attitude and strive for the best treatment effect.