Is prostate cancer easy to treat in its early stages?

Early treatment of prostate cancer has good results and a high cure rate. The key lies in early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment. Early prostate cancer usually has no obvious symptoms, but it can be detected in time through regular physical examinations and screening. Treatment methods include surgery, radiotherapy, and drug therapy. The specific choice depends on the patient's condition.

1. Treatment effect of early prostate cancer

Early prostate cancer is confined to the prostate gland and has not metastasized to distant sites, so the treatment effect is better. Through radical surgery or radiotherapy, the patient's 5-year survival rate can exceed 90%. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to improving the cure rate. It is recommended that men over 50 years old undergo regular prostate-specific antigen PSA testing and rectal examination.

2. Treatment of early prostate cancer

1. Surgical treatment: Radical prostatectomy is the main treatment for early prostate cancer, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery and robot-assisted surgery. Surgery can completely remove the tumor, but may be accompanied by side effects such as urinary incontinence or sexual dysfunction.

2. Radiation therapy: including external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy such as radioactive particle implantation. Radiotherapy is suitable for patients who are not suitable for surgery. The side effects are relatively small, but it may cause discomfort such as frequent urination and diarrhea.

3 Drug therapy: Hormone therapy can be used to control tumor growth. Commonly used drugs include gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and anti-androgen drugs. Drug therapy is usually used as an adjuvant in combination with surgery or radiotherapy.

3. Prevention and screening of early prostate cancer

1. Regular physical examinations: Men over 50 years old should undergo PSA testing and digital rectal examination once a year. Those with a family history are advised to start screening at the age of 45.

2 Healthy lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, reduce high-fat food intake, eat more foods rich in lycopene such as tomatoes and watermelons. Exercise moderately, avoid sitting for long periods of time, and control your weight.

3 Psychological adjustment: Patients with early prostate cancer may experience anxiety or depression due to the disease. It is recommended to relieve stress through psychological counseling or support groups.

The treatment of early prostate cancer is effective, but the key lies in early detection and standardized treatment. Through regular screening, a healthy lifestyle and scientific treatment, patients can significantly improve their survival rate and quality of life. If symptoms such as dysuria and hematuria occur, seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the disease.