Can lymphoma be cured? How to cure it?

The peak incidence of lymphoma is between 31 and 40 years old, which has a serious impact on the daily life and work of patients. So, can lymphoma be cured? How to cure it?

Lymphoma is caused by viruses, but the detailed mechanism of virus-induced lymphoma is not fully understood. Virus replication is related to the production of a reverse activating factor, tax, which induces the expression of the REL gene and causes cell proliferation. Other factors are needed to cause cells to transform into malignant cells. In high-incidence areas, many people are infected with HTLV-1, but only a few develop T-cell lymphoma.

To treat lymphoma, you can try the following methods.

1. Radiotherapy. Radiotherapy has a very limited therapeutic effect on lymphoma and is only suitable for patients in stage I and II. The dose and range of irradiation depend on the type of cell tissue, and the general dose is 3000-5000 cGy.

2. Combined chemotherapy. It is the main treatment measure for malignant lymphoma. For patients in clinical stages II, III, and IV, the appropriate combined chemotherapy regimen is selected based on the histological type, age of the patient, and whether there are concurrent heart, liver, kidney, lung and other diseases.

3. Surgical treatment. For patients with intranodal malignant lymphoma, surgery is mainly used for biopsy and pathology or for staged laparotomy. For patients with extranodal malignant lymphoma originating in the brain, spinal cord, orbit, salivary gland, thyroid, lung, liver, spleen, etc., surgical resection is often performed first, followed by radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. Malignant lymphoma originating in the kidney, bladder, testicle, ovary, uterus, skin, breast, etc. should be surgically resected at an early stage, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy after surgery.

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that is easier to treat and has a better prognosis, and the early treatment rate is even more impressive. However, whether lymphoma can be cured depends on the tumor tissue type, pathological stage, patient physical condition, and whether the treatment is appropriate.