What are the two situations for laparoscopic-assisted rectal cancer exploration?

For patients with advanced tumor stages or pelvic organ adhesions, patients need to consider open abdominal radical surgery for rectal malignancies or new adjuvant chemotherapy before surgery. Laparoscopically assisted rectal cancer exploration is still frequently used in clinical practice. In fact, this surgical method includes two types: one is purely for exploratory surgery, and the other is exploration before surgery. Some patients have reached the advanced stage and cannot be removed at all. Palliative surgery is required. Minimally invasive surgery may not be appropriate, and conventional open surgery may be performed.

Introduction to Vascular Surgery

The sterilization operation can be performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia. It mainly involves making a small incision above the scrotum on both sides, then extracting the vas deferens and tying it with silk thread to prevent sperm from being discharged from the body. During the laparotomy, there will be a scar about three centimeters long below the navel. Women who love beauty can choose laparoscopic surgery. Sterilization needs to be performed in the operating room. Sterilization is divided into male sterilization and female sterilization. Their operations are different. Male sterilization is the ligation of both sides of the vas deferens, and female sterilization is the ligation of the fallopian tubes.

How much does ovarian teratoma surgery cost?

It is mainly related to the level of the hospital. If it is a Class II A hospital, the cost may be relatively reduced by about 2,000 yuan. If it is a Class III A hospital, the general cost of open surgery is 7,000 yuan, and laparoscopic surgery is about 15,000 yuan. The cost of minimally invasive surgery and open surgery is about 15,000 yuan. At present, minimally invasive surgical treatment is mainly as much treatment as possible. If there are adhesions in the abdominal cavity, open surgery is also required if necessary. Generally speaking, the total cost of surgery in a Class III hospital will not exceed about 15,000 yuan.