What is the cause of tongue cancer

What are the causes of tongue cancer?

The causes of tongue cancer include poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, smoking and drinking, foreign body stimulation, etc. This disease is more common in men, and manifests as tongue pain, mucosal ulcers, etc. When the deep muscles of the tongue are involved, chewing difficulties and slurred speech will occur. It is very harmful and must be treated immediately after diagnosis.

1. Poor oral hygiene

If you do not pay attention to oral hygiene, bacteria or mold will multiply in the mouth, causing inflammatory lesions, cell proliferation, and becoming sensitive to carcinogens.

2. Malnutrition

If the body lacks vitamin A for a long time, the tongue mucosal epithelium will become thickened and hyperkeratinized, and in severe cases, cancer may occur.

3. Smoking and drinking

This disease is more common in men and is related to long-term smoking and drinking. Studies have shown that the earlier you start smoking and the longer you smoke, the higher your risk of developing tongue cancer.

4. Foreign body stimulation

If you chew betel nut frequently, the oral mucosa will be affected, and in severe cases, there is a tendency for cancer. Tooth roots and bad dentures can irritate the tongue mucosa, causing chronic ulcers and leading to cancer.

The above are the main causes of tongue cancer. Other inducing factors include poor mental state, immune deficiency, HPV infection, etc. Once the disease is diagnosed, surgery should be performed in time to remove the primary lesion and combine it with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. If a large amount of tissue is removed, functional reconstruction surgery can be performed at an appropriate time.