Early symptoms of vulvar melanoma

Vulvar melanoma usually has no early symptoms, but as the disease progresses it may have a significant impact on your life. Knowing these early symptoms can help you identify and treat them in a timely manner.

1. Pigmentation and moles: Vulvar melanoma often causes pigmentation in the labia minora, forming obvious moles. These changes may not be noticeable at first, but if you find a mole that becomes darker in color or has an irregular shape, you should be alert.

2. Local discomfort and ulcers: As the disease progresses, itching, redness, swelling, pain, and even ulcers may occur in the vulva. These symptoms may be mistaken for common skin problems, and persistent symptoms require professional medical evaluation.

3. Texture changes: The vulva may become hard in some areas. This change is often ignored, but it may actually be a sign of disease. Regular self-examination can help detect these abnormalities early.

4. Swollen lymph nodes: Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area are also a symptom that needs attention. Changes in lymph nodes may indicate the spread of the disease, so if such symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.

In terms of treatment, there are currently several options:

1. Molecular targeted drugs: This drug has a significant effect on vulvar melanoma, but attention should be paid to the effect on liver function. Patients should have their liver function checked regularly during medication and perform liver protection under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy: This traditional treatment method can effectively control the course of the disease, and commonly used drugs include dacarbazine, etc. During chemotherapy, patients should pay attention to nutritional supplements, enhance immunity, and do proper exercise to maintain good health.

3. Immunotherapy: PD-1 monoclonal antibody is a new treatment method that can help the body enhance its immune response to tumors. This treatment needs to be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor, and the appropriate plan should be selected based on the patient's specific situation.

Early detection and timely treatment of vulvar melanoma are crucial to improving prognosis. Regular self-examination and professional medical evaluation can help women better protect their health. If any abnormal symptoms are found, it is key to see a doctor as soon as possible. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, a proper diet and regular physical examinations are also important measures to prevent such diseases.