Cervical cancer refers to a malignant tumor that occurs in the cervix of the uterus. It is one of the most common malignant tumors and its incidence ranks second among female tumors. The incidence rate is approximately 2/100,000, but this is only a preliminary estimate and there is a possibility of deviation. For women who have sex, they are required to have cervical liquid-based cytology and human papillomavirus tests every year, which can detect cervical cancer early and provide early treatment. The cause of cervical cancer is still unclear, but it may be related to HPV infection, smoking, multiple sexual partners, premature sexual activity, multiple pregnancies, etc. In addition, patients with cervical cancer do not have any symptoms in the early stages. As the disease progresses, they may experience symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding and bleeding during sexual intercourse, but they may also have increased leucorrhea. After being diagnosed with cervical cancer, chest X-rays, lymphangiography, cystoscopy, colonoscopy and other examinations are required to determine the clinical stage and develop the next treatment plan. |
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