Hashimoto's generally refers to Hashimoto's disease (Hashimoto's thyroiditis), which is an autoimmune thyroid disease. Hashimoto's disease does not necessarily eventually lead to lymphoma. Hashimoto's disease is mainly manifested by hypothyroidism, thyroid enlargement, depression and anxiety, hyperlipidemia, and increased risk of lymphoma. Although patients with Hashimoto's disease have a higher risk of lymphoma, not all patients will eventually develop lymphoma. It is recommended that patients seek medical treatment in a timely manner and take targeted treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor. The details are as follows: 1. Hypothyroidism: Hashimoto's disease can cause hypothyroidism, which manifests as fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, etc. For patients with hypothyroidism, levothyroxine sodium tablets are often used for treatment. Patients must follow the doctor's instructions to use the medication, regularly check thyroid function, and adjust the medication dosage. 2. Goiter: Hashimoto's disease can cause goiter, neck lumps, dysphagia and other symptoms. For patients with goiter, medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor, such as levothyroxine sodium tablets. Severe cases may require surgical treatment. 3. Depression and anxiety: Hashimoto's disease patients often suffer from depression and anxiety, which affects their daily life and work. For emotional problems, patients are advised to seek psychological counseling and, if necessary, use antidepressants such as fluoxetine capsules under the guidance of a doctor. 4. Hyperlipidemia: Hashimoto's disease patients are prone to dyslipidemia, such as high cholesterol and high triglycerides. Manage blood lipid levels through diet control and drug treatment. Commonly used drugs include atorvastatin calcium tablets. Patients must use drugs according to doctor's orders and monitor blood lipid levels regularly. 5. Increased risk of lymphoma: Hashimoto's disease patients have a higher risk of lymphoma, but not all patients will develop lymphoma. For patients at risk of lymphoma, regular physical examinations, including neck ultrasound and blood tests, should be performed. If abnormalities are found, seek medical attention promptly. In order to effectively manage the symptoms and risks of Hashimoto's disease, patients should take comprehensive treatment measures under the guidance of a doctor, including medication, psychological counseling, diet control and regular physical examinations. |
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