How long should I follow up after breast cancer surgery

The schedule for follow-up examination after breast cancer surgery is generally every three to four months within two years, every six months after two years, and once a year after five years.

1. Reasons for review frequency

The frequency of postoperative follow-up for breast cancer is not randomly arranged, but is based on scientific research and clinical experience. The first two years after surgery are the peak period for breast cancer recurrence. Frequent follow-up helps to detect signs of recurrence early and take timely measures. As time goes by, the risk of recurrence gradually decreases, and the follow-up interval is extended accordingly.

2. Common review items

Most patients will have the following tests done during their follow-up:

Breast color ultrasound: Mainly used to observe changes in breast tissue and detect possible recurrences or new lumps.

Color Doppler ultrasound of the liver, gallbladder and spleen: used to check the condition of the liver, gallbladder and spleen to rule out the possibility of metastasis.

Color Doppler ultrasound of lymph nodes in the upper and lower clavicle areas: Lymph nodes are where cancer cells can easily spread, and regular examinations can detect abnormalities early.

Color Doppler ultrasound of uterine adnexa: Although uterine adnexa have little direct relationship with breast cancer, a systemic examination can help to comprehensively assess your health status.

Chest CT scan: used to check for abnormal changes in the lungs and chest cavity.

Bone scan: Breast cancer is prone to bone metastasis, and bone scan can detect bone tissue lesions at an early stage.

3. Psychological preparation and lifestyle adjustment

Reexamination is not only a physical examination, but also requires psychological preparation. Many patients feel nervous and anxious before the reexamination, which is normal. Proper psychological counseling and family support are very important. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, moderate exercise and a regular schedule, can also help improve the body's immunity and reduce the risk of recurrence.

4. Interpretation of the review results

After each follow-up examination, the doctor will give a professional interpretation based on the examination results. Patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's advice and adjust their treatment plans or lifestyles in a timely manner. If the examination results show abnormalities, do not panic too much, as early detection and treatment often achieve better results.

5. Keep communicating with your doctor

During the follow-up, patients should maintain good communication with their doctors and promptly report any discomfort or changes in their bodies. Doctors will adjust the frequency and items of follow-up based on the patient's specific situation to ensure the effectiveness and pertinence of the follow-up.

6. Family and social support

Postoperative review is not only a personal matter for the patient, but also very important for the support of family and society. The care and companionship of family members can reduce the psychological burden of patients and enhance their confidence in overcoming the disease. Rehabilitation organizations and mutual aid groups in society can also provide a lot of useful information and help.

Through the above points, we can see that postoperative review of breast cancer is not only a medical process, but also a comprehensive health management process. I hope that every breast cancer patient can face the review positively, maintain an optimistic attitude, and recover health as soon as possible.