Is it dangerous to do a biopsy for prostate cancer

Prostate cancer puncture biopsy is one of the most reliable diagnostic methods currently and is generally safe, but it is also accompanied by some potential dangers, including pain or discomfort, infection, bleeding, alveolar rupture, bladder or rectal puncture, etc. Therefore, when performing a prostate puncture biopsy, choosing a doctor with rich experience and expertise to perform the operation can help reduce the risk.

1. Pain or discomfort: Prostate cancer biopsy may cause some pain or discomfort, especially during the puncture process. However, prostate cancer biopsy is generally performed under local anesthesia, which can reduce the pain during puncture. After the puncture biopsy, the patient may feel discomfort or pain. Be careful not to hold urine, do not sit for a long time, avoid strenuous exercise, quit smoking and drinking, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce stimulation to the prostate tissue.

2. Infection: Urinary tract infection, hematuria or other infectious complications may occur during puncture biopsy, but they rarely occur. In this case, oral antibiotics can be taken under the guidance of a doctor to prevent infection, such as amoxicillin capsules, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, azithromycin dispersible tablets, etc.

3. Bleeding: A puncture biopsy for prostate cancer may cause bleeding in the prostate tissue, leading to hematuria or other serious bleeding complications, but the incidence of such complications is very low. Before the puncture biopsy, the doctor usually provides specific preparation measures and instructions, such as bowel cleansing or bladder irrigation. Following the doctor's advice can help reduce the risk of complications.

4. Acinar rupture: During the puncture biopsy of prostate cancer, there is a small possibility that the acinus may be accidentally ruptured, which may cause prostate gland fluid and other cells to enter the surrounding tissues and cause an inflammatory response. After the puncture biopsy, pay close attention to any discomfort symptoms or signs of complications, communicate with the doctor in time and conduct necessary examinations.

5. Bladder or rectal puncture: There is a slight risk of damage to the bladder or rectum during a puncture biopsy, which may require additional treatment in rare cases.

Before undergoing a prostate cancer biopsy, you need to understand the preoperative precautions in detail. The puncture is usually performed under spinal or general anesthesia, and you need to fast and not drink water before the operation. Antibacterial drugs need to be used before the operation to reduce or avoid postoperative infection. If you are taking anticoagulants, you should stop taking them under the guidance of a doctor one week before the puncture. You should drink plenty of water after the operation, avoid excessive psychological pressure, and observe for abnormal conditions such as hematuria and bloody stools. If any abnormal conditions occur, seek medical treatment in time.